From 0479c37d64f7e38b85f8d1b4faac252989554667 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabio Manganiello Date: Sat, 25 May 2024 18:13:58 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Full rewrite of the README. --- README.md | 1532 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 900 insertions(+), 632 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 63a68f1f1..2c9cf7c71 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,536 +1,404 @@ -Platypush -========= +![Platypush logo](https://static.platypush.tech/images/platypush-banner.png) [![Build Status](https://ci-cd.platypush.tech/api/badges/platypush/platypush/status.svg)](https://ci-cd.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush) [![pip version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/platypush.svg?style=flat)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/platypush/) [![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/BlackLight/platypush.svg)](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/LICENSE.txt) [![Last Commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/BlackLight/platypush.svg)](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/commits/branch/master) -[![Join chat on Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/:platypush?server_fqdn=matrix.platypush.tech)](https://matrix.to/#/#platypush:matrix.platypush.tech) [![Contributions](https://img.shields.io/badge/contributions-welcome-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) +[![Join chat on Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/platypush:matrix.platypush.tech.svg?server_fqdn=matrix.platypush.tech)](https://matrix.to/#/#platypush:matrix.platypush.tech) + +[![Blog](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Blog-9532CA?logo=LiveJournal)](https://blog.platypush.tech) +[![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Docs-022AC5?logo=GitBook)](https://docs.platypush.tech) +[![Wiki](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Wiki-00AA40?logo=Docs.rs)](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/wiki) +[![Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Issues-BABA30?logo=TickTick)](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/issues) +[![Sponsor](https://img.shields.io/github/sponsors/blacklight)](https://github.com/sponsors/blacklight) +[![PayPal](https://img.shields.io/badge/-PayPal-CACA30?logo=PayPal)](https://paypal.me/fabiomanganiello) +[![Join chat on IRC](https://img.shields.io/badge/-IRC-4542CA?logo=LiveChat)](irc://platypush@irc.platypush.tech:6697) +[![Ask on Lemmy](https://img.shields.io/lemmy/platypush%40lemmy.platypush.tech)](https://matrix.to/#/#platypush:matrix.platypush.tech) - [Introduction](#introduction) - + [What it can do](#what-it-can-do) -- [Installation](#installation) - * [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) - + [Docker installation](#docker-installation) - + [Use an external service](#use-an-external-service) - + [Manual installation](#manual-installation) - * [Install through `pip`](#install-through-pip) - * [Install through a system package manager](#install-through-a-system-package-manager) - * [Install from sources](#install-from-sources) - * [Installing the dependencies for your extensions](#installing-the-dependencies-for-your-extensions) - + [Install via `extras` name](#install-via-extras-name) - + [Install via `manifest.json`](#install-via-manifestjson) - + [Check the instructions reported in the documentation](#check-the-instructions-reported-in-the-documentation) - * [Virtual environment installation](#virtual-environment-installation) - * [Docker installation](#docker-installation-1) -- [Architecture](#architecture) - * [Plugins](#plugins) - * [Actions](#actions) - * [Backends](#backends) + * [What it can do](#what-it-can-do) +- [Core concepts](#core-concepts) +- [A few examples](#a-few-examples) + * [Turn on the lights when I say so](#turn-on-the-lights-when-i-say-so) + * [Play the music when I say so](#play-the-music-when-i-say-so) + * [Turn on the lights when the sun goes down](#turn-on-the-lights-when-the-sun-goes-down) + * [Event matching and token extraction through hook templates](#event-matching-and-token-extraction-through-hook-templates) + * [Complex hook conditions](#complex-hook-conditions) + * [Turn off the lights at 1 AM](#turn-off-the-lights-at-1-am) + * [Greet me with lights and music when I come home](#greet-me-with-lights-and-music-when-i-come-home) +- [HTTP API](#http-api) + * [The _Execute_ tab](#the-_execute_-tab) +- [Websocket API](#websocket-api) * [Events](#events) - * [Hooks](#hooks) - + [More complex filters](#more-complex-filters) - * [Procedures](#procedures) - * [Cronjobs](#cronjobs) - * [Entities](#entities) - * [The web interface](#the-web-interface) - + [The main web panel](#the-main-web-panel) - + [The execution panel](#the-execution-panel) - + [Other web panels](#other-web-panels) - + [Dashboards](#dashboards) - * [Running in production mode](#running-in-production-mode) - + [PWA support](#pwa-support) + * [Actions](#actions) +- [Entities](#entities) +- [Core Installation](#core-installation) + * [System package manager installation](#system-package-manager-installation) + + [Arch Linux](#arch-linux) + + [Debian/Ubuntu](#debianubuntu) + + [Fedora](#fedora) + * [`pip`](#pip) + * [Docker](#docker) + * [Manual installation](#manual-installation) +- [Plugins installation](#plugins-installation) + * [`pip`](#pip-1) + * [Web interface](#web-interface) + * [Docker](#docker-1) + * [Virtual environment](#virtual-environment) + * [Manual installation](#manual-installation-1) +- [Post-installation](#post-installation) + * [Configuration file](#configuration-file) + * [systemd service](#systemd-service) + * [Redis](#redis) + * [nginx](#nginx) +- [The Web interface](#the-web-interface) + * [Other Web panels](#other-web-panels) + * [Dashboards](#dashboards) + * [PWA support](#pwa-support) - [Mobile app](#mobile-app) +- [Browser extension](#browser-extension) - [Tests](#tests) -- [Useful links](#useful-links) -- [Funding](#funding) ## Introduction -Platypush is a general-purpose extensible platform for automation across -multiple services and devices. +Platypush is a general-purpose and extensible platform for automation across +multiple services and devices with [hundreds of supported +integrations](https://docs.platypush.tech/plugins.html). It enables users to create their own self-hosted pieces of automation based on events (*if this happens then do that*) and it provides a comprehensive and customizable user interface that collects everything you need to visualize and control under one roof. -It takes some concepts from [IFTTT](https://ifttt.com), -[Tasker](https://tasker.joaoapps.com/), [Microsoft -Flow](https://flow.microsoft.com) and [Home +It borrows concepts from [IFTTT](https://ifttt.com), +[Tasker](https://tasker.joaoapps.com/) and [Home Assistant](https://www.home-assistant.io/) to provide an environment where the -user can easily connect things together. +user can easily connect things together. It focuses on an automation-as-code +and API-first approach, offering power users great flexibility in customizing +their routines. It's built with compatibility and flexibility in mind, and it can easily run on -any device that can run a Python interpreter - from a Raspberry Pi zero, to an -old smartphone, to a beefy server. +any device that can run a Python interpreter - from a Raspberry Pi, to an old +smartphone, to a beefy server. -#### What it can do +### What it can do You can use Platypush to do things like: -- [Control your smart home lights](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Ultimate-self-hosted-automation-with-Platypush) -- [Control your music and synchronize it to multiple devices](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Build-your-open-source-multi-room-and-multi-provider-sound-server-with-Platypush-Mopidy-and-Snapcast) -- [Create custom and privacy-secure voice assistants that run custom hooks on your phrases](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Build-custom-voice-assistants) -- Build integrations between [sensors](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/backend/sensor.html), - [cameras](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/camera.pi.html), - [microphones](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/sound.html) +- [Control your smart + lights](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Ultimate-self-hosted-automation-with-Platypush) +- [Control your music across multiple + devices](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Build-your-open-source-multi-room-and-multi-provider-sound-server-with-Platypush-Mopidy-and-Snapcast) +- [Create custom and privacy-secure voice assistants that run custom hooks on + your + phrases](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Build-custom-voice-assistants) +- Build integrations between sensors, + [cameras](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/camera.pi.html), + [microphones](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/sound.html) and [machine learning - models](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/tensorflow.html) - to create smart - pieces of automation for e.g. - [people detection](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Detect-people-with-a-RaspberryPi-a-thermal-camera-Platypush-and-a-pinch-of-machine-learning) - or [sound detection](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Create-your-smart-baby-monitor-with-Platypush-and-Tensorflow) -- [Get events from your Google or Facebook calendars](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/calendar.html) -- [Read data from your sensors and trigger custom events whenever they go above or below some custom thresholds](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/How-to-build-your-personal-infrastructure-for-data-collection-and-visualization) -- [Control and automate a self-built robot](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/gpio.zeroborg.html) -- [Deliver automated newsletters from custom RSS digests](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Deliver-customized-newsletters-from-RSS-feeds-with-Platypush) -- [Synchronize the clipboards on your devices](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/clipboard.html) -- [Control your smart switches](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/switch.html) -- [Implement automated custom text-to-speech routines](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/tts.html) -- [Build any kind of interactions and automation routines with your Android device using Tasker](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/How-to-build-your-personal-infrastructure-for-data-collection-and-visualization) -- Play [local - videos](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/media.mpv.html), - YouTube videos and torrent media from any device and service, to any device -- [Get weather forecast events for your location and build automation routines on them](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/weather.darksky.html) + models](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/tensorflow.html) + to create smart pieces of automation for e.g. [people + detection](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Detect-people-with-a-RaspberryPi-a-thermal-camera-Platypush-and-a-pinch-of-machine-learning) + or [sound + detection](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Create-your-smart-baby-monitor-with-Platypush-and-Tensorflow) +- [Display events from your calendars and build automation on + them](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/calendar.html) +- [Build automation routines and visualizations from your sensors + data](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/How-to-build-your-personal-infrastructure-for-data-collection-and-visualization) +- [Control and automate a self-built + robot](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/gpio.zeroborg.html) +- [Deliver automated newsletters from custom RSS + digests](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Deliver-customized-newsletters-from-RSS-feeds-with-Platypush) +- [Synchronize the clipboards on your + devices](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/clipboard.html) +- [Implement custom text-to-speech + logic](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/tts.html) +- [Build any kind of automation routines with your Android device using + Tasker](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/How-to-build-your-personal-infrastructure-for-data-collection-and-visualization) +- Play local + videos, + YouTube videos and torrent media from any device and service, to any device, with support for [Kodi](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/media.kodi.html), [Chromecast](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/media.chromecast.html), [VLC](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/media.vlc.html), [Jellyfin](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/media.jellyfin.html), [Plex](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/media.plex.html) and more +- [Get weather forecast events for your location and build automation routines on them](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/weather.darksky.html) - [Create a custom single hub for Zigbee and Z-Wave smart devices](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Transform-a-RaspberryPi-into-a-universal-Zigbee-and-Z-Wave-bridge) - Build your own web dashboard with calendar, weather, news and music controls (basically, anything that has a Platypush web widget) -- ...and much more (basically, anything that comes with a [Platypush plugin](https://docs.platypush.tech)) +- ...and much more (basically, anything that comes with a [Platypush plugin](https://docs.platypush.tech)). -## Installation +The full list of available integrations is available at +[docs.platypush.tech](https://docs.platypush.tech), which also contains a more +in-depth wiki on the features supported by the platform. -### Prerequisites +The wiki is also mirrored on +[git.platypush.tech](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/wiki). -Platypush uses [Redis](https://redis.io/) to dispatch requests, responses, -events and custom messages across several processes and integrations. +[The blog](https://blog.platypush.tech) regularly publishes content with +step-by-step tutorials and recipes. -#### Docker installation +## Core concepts -You can run Redis on the fly on your local machine using a Docker image: +The foundations of Platypush rest on a few simple building blocks that offer +great versatility to build arbitrarily complex automation routines: -```bash -# Expose a Redis server on port 6379 (default) -docker run --rm -p 6379:6379 --name redis redis -``` +- 🧩 **Plugins**. Plugins are the bread-and-butter of the platform. Each plugin + exposes an API to interact with an integration - there are plugins for media + players and devices, calendars, sensors, voice assistants, smart devices, + cloud services, and so on. -#### Use an external service + - ⏻ **Actions**. These are the methods of a plugin transparently exposed to the + user over a simple JSON RPC API, and they are always expressed in the + format `.`. For instance, + [`light.hue.on`](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/light.hue.html#platypush.plugins.light.hue.LightHuePlugin.on) + can be used to turn on Philips Hue-compatible lights, + [`media.vlc.play`](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/media.vlc.html#platypush.plugins.media.vlc.MediaVlcPlugin.play) + to play some media on a VLC player, etc. -You can let Platypush use an external Redis service, if you wish to avoid -running one on the same machine. + - ⚙️ **Backends**. These are special integrations whose main purpose is to + deliver messages to the main application. The principal one is the + [`http` backend](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/backend/http.html), + which exposes the HTTP and WebSocket APIs, serves the main UI and is used + by several integrations to provide additional services. A [`nodered` + backend](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/backend/nodered.html) is + also available to expose a Platypush action component to a Node-RED + instance, as well as an internal [`redis` + backend](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/backend/redis.html) and an + (insecure) [`tcp` + backend](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/backend/tcp.html) to receive + raw messages. -In such scenario, simply start the application by passing custom values for -`--redis-host` and `--redis-port`, or configure these values in its -configuration file: +- 📧 **Events**. Plugins emit _events_ whenever some particular conditions happen + for example, a [new media track is + played](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/events/media.html#platypush.message.event.media.MediaPlayEvent), + a [voice assistant conversation has + started](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/events/assistant.html#platypush.message.event.assistant.ConversationStartEvent), + and so on. + + - 🪝 **Hooks**. Users can define custom callbacks on events in the form of + *hooks*. Hooks can contain lists of actions to execute when a certain event + matches the hook *condition*, or any kind of custom logic - for example, + *send a notification on my phone when the presence sensor in my garage goes + on*, or *use a TTS plugin to process the digest of the latest RSS feeds if + I tell the voice assistant "play the news"*. Event hooks can be expressed + either in YAML format or as Python runtime scripts. + +- 📜 **Procedures**. Procedures are custom snippets of logic that can be invoked + using the Platypush API. For example, you can define an `at_home` procedure + that will be executed when you arrive home, which turns on the lights, plays + the music, sets the thermostat temperature etc., and then call it using the + Platypush API from any device. Like event hooks, procedures can be defined + both in YAML format (good if you just want to execute lists of actions + without much added logic), or as Python scripts. + + - 🕗 **Cronjobs**. Cronjobs are special procedures that can be executed either + at regular intervals (the [UNIX cron + syntax](https://linuxhandbook.com/crontab/) is supported), or at a specific + time (one-shot). Just like procedures, they can be defined either in YAML or + as Python scripts. + +- 💡 **Entities**. Some plugins expose generic _entities_ - such a lights, + sensors, media players, switches, voice assistants etc. These entities can be + controlled through [the same generic + APIs](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/entities.html), emit [the + same types of + events](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/events/entities.html), can + be controlled from the same Web view or dashboard, and their state is + persisted across runs. + +## A few examples + +The bulk of the configuration of Platypush lives under the `config.yaml` file. +An extensive [`config.yaml` +example](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/platypush/config/config.yaml) +is provided in the repo. All the sections are optional - the only one enabled by +default is the HTTP server, `backend.http`, but that is optional too. + +Let's take an example where we want to control the following entities: + +- A Philips Hue bridge and its connected smart lights. + +- An on-device voice assistant (we'll consider the Google Assistant in this + example as it's the easiest to configure, although Google deprecated the + Assistant libraries long ago). + +- A compatible music player - we'll consider MPD/Mopidy in this example as they + are the ones best supported in Platypush, and Mopidy also offers plugins with + basically any audio backend out there. + +We'll need the following plugins enabled in the `config.yaml`: + +- [`light.hue`](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/light.hue.html) +- [`assistant.google`](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/assistant.google.html) +- [`music.mopidy`](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/music.mopidy.html) + or + [`music.mpd`](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/music.mpd.html) + (they expose the same API) + +The documentation pages of these plugins already provide some comprehensive +configuration snippets that you can use. + +The most basic configuration would be something like this: ```yaml -redis: - host: some-ip - port: some-port -``` +# Enable it if you want the enable the HTTP API and the Web interface +backend.http: -If you wish to run multiple instances that use the same Redis server, you may -also want to customize the name of the default queue that they use -(`--redis-queue` command-line option) in order to avoid conflicts. - -#### Manual installation - -Unless you are running Platypush in a Docker container, or you are running -Redis in a Docker container, or you want to use a remote Redis service, the -Redis server should be installed on the same machine where Platypush runs: - -```bash -# On Debian-based distributions -sudo apt install redis-server - -# On Arch-based distributions -# The hiredis package is also advised -sudo pacman -S redis - -# On MacOS -brew install redis -``` - -Once Redis is installed, you have two options: - -1. Run it a separate service. This depends on your operating system and - supervisor/service controller. For example, on systemd: - -```bash -# Enable and start the service -sudo systemctl enable redis -sudo systemctl start redis -``` - -2. Let Platypush run and control the Redis service. This is a good option if - you want Platypush to run its own service, separate from any other one - running on the same machine, and terminate it as soon as the application - ends. In this case, simply launch the application with the `--start-redis` - option (and optionally `--redis-port ` to customize the listen - port). - -### Install through `pip` - -```bash -[sudo] pip install platypush -``` - -### Install through a system package manager - -Note: currently only Arch Linux and derived distributions are supported. - -You can either install the -[`platypush`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/platypush) package (for the -latest stable version) or the -[`platypush-git`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/platypush-git) package -(for the latest git version) through your favourite AUR package manager. For -example, using `yay`: - -```bash -yay platypush -# Or -yay platypush-git -``` - -The Arch Linux packages on AUR are automatically updated upon new git commits -or tags. - -### Install from sources - -```shell -git clone https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush.git -cd platypush -[sudo] pip install . -``` - -### Installing the dependencies for your extensions - -After installing the base platform, you may want to check the dependencies and -configuration required by the extensions that you wish to use. There are a few -ways to check the dependencies required by an extension: - -#### Install via `extras` name - -You can install extra dependencies via pip extras: - -```shell -pip install 'platypush[plugin1,plugin2,...]' -``` - -For example: - -```shell -pip install 'platypush[light.hue,music.mpd,rss]' -``` - -Will install Platypush with the dependencies for the `light.hue`, `music.mpd` -and `rss` plugins. - -#### Install via `manifest.json` - -All the plugins and backends have a `manifest.json` file in their source folder. -Any extra dependencies are listed there - -If you followed the `extras` or `manifest.json` way to discover the -dependencies, then you can install them in two ways: - -1. `pip` installation: - -```shell -[sudo] pip3 install 'platypush[extra1,extra2,extra3]' -``` - -2. Sources installation: - -```shell -cd $DIR_TO_PLATYPUSH -[sudo] pip3 install '.[extra1,extra2,extra3]' -``` - -#### Check the instructions reported in the documentation - -If you follow this route then simply run the commands listed in the -[plugin/backend documentation](https://docs.platypush.tech) to get the -dependencies installed. - -After installing the dependencies, create a configuration file under -`~/.config/platypush/config.yaml` (the application can load the configuration -from another location through the `-c` option) containing the configuration of -the backend and plugins that you want to use, and add any hooks and procedures -for your use case. - -You can then start the service by simply running: - -```shell -platypush -``` - -See `platypush --help` for a full list of options. - -It's advised to run it as a systemd service though - simply copy the provided -[`.service` -file](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/examples/systemd/platypush.service) -to `~/.config/systemd/user`, check if the path of `platypush` matches the path -where it's installed on your system, and start the service via `systemctl`: - -```shell -systemctl --user start platypush -``` - -### Virtual environment installation - -Platypush provides a script named `platyvenv` that can parse a `config.yaml` -and automatically create a virtual environment (under -`~/.local/share/platypush/venv/`) with all the dependencies required -by the configured integrations. - -1. Create the environment from a configuration file: - - ```shell - platyvenv build -c /path/to/config.yaml - ``` - -2. Start the service from the virtual environment: - - ```shell - # device_id matches either the hostname or the device_id in config.yaml - platyvenv start device_id - ``` - -3. Stop the instance: - - ```shell - platyvenv stop device_id - ``` - -4. Remove the instance: - - ```shell - platyvenv rm device_id - ``` - -[Wiki instructions](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/wiki/Run-platypush-in-a-virtual-environment) - -### Docker installation - -You can also install Platypush in a container - the application provides a -script named `platydock` that automatically creates a container instance from a -`config.yaml`: - -1. Create the container from a configuration file: - - ```shell - platydock build -c /path/to/config.yaml - ``` - -2. Start the container: - - ```shell - # device_id matches either the hostname or the device_id in config.yaml - platydock start device_id - ``` - -3. Stop the instance: - - ```shell - platydock stop device_id - ``` - -4. Remove the instance: - - ```shell - platydock rm device_id - ``` - -Note that both the virtual environment and Docker container option offer the -possibility to include extra YAML configuration files in the main `config.yaml` -through the `include` directive (as long as they are in the same folder as the -main `config.yaml`), as well as external Python scripts in a `scripts` -directory in the same folder as the `config.yaml`. - -[Wiki instructions](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/wiki/Run-platypush-in-a-container) - -## Architecture - -The architecture of Platypush consists of a few simple pieces, orchestrated by -a configuration file stored by default under -[`~/.config/platypush/config.yaml`](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/examples/conf/config.yaml): - -### Plugins - -[Full list](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/plugins.html) - -Plugins are integrations that do things - like [modify -files](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/file.html), -[train and evaluate machine learning -models](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/tensorflow.html), -[control -cameras](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/camera.pi.html), -[read -sensors](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/gpio.sensor.dht.html), -[parse a web -page](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/http.webpage.html), -[control -lights](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/light.hue.html), -[send -emails](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/mail.smtp.html), -[control -Chromecasts](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/media.chromecast.html), -[run voice -queries](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/assistant.google.html), -[handle torrent -transfers](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/torrent.html) -or control -[Zigbee](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/zigbee.mqtt.html) -or [Z-Wave](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/plugins/zwave.html) -devices. - -The configuration of a plugin matches one-on-one that of its documented class -constructor, so it's very straightforward to write a configuration for a plugin -by reading its documentation: - -```yaml light.hue: - # Groups that will be controlled by default + # IP/hostname of the Hue bridge + bridge: 192.168.1.10 + # Default groups that should be targeted by actions if none is specified + # (default: all lights/groups) groups: - Living Room - - Hall + +# Check the plugin documentation on how to get the credentials +assistant.google: + +music.mopidy: # Or music.mpd + # IP/hostname of the MPD/Mopidy server + host: 192.168.1.2 ``` -### Actions +Now that we have our integrations configured, let's build some automation routines. -Plugins expose *actions*, that match one-on-one the plugin class methods -denoted by `@action`, so it's very straightforward to invoke plugin actions by -just reading the plugin documentation. They can be invoked directly from your -own scripts or they can be sent to the platform through any supported channel -as simple JSON messages: +### Turn on the lights when I say so -```json -{ - "type": "request", - "action": "light.hue.on", - "args": { - "lights": ["Entrance Bulb"] - } -} -``` +In this case we will have to create a hook that listens to a +[`SpeechRecognizedEvent`](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/events/assistant.html#platypush.message.event.assistant.SpeechRecognizedEvent) +triggered by the assistant - for example, when we say "_OK, Google_" followed +by "_turn on the lights_". -### Backends - -[Full list](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/backends.html) - -They are background services that listen for messages on channels (like -an [HTTP -backend](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/backend/http.html), an -[MQTT -instance](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/backend/mqtt.html), a -[Kafka -instance](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/backend/kafka.html). - -If a backend supports the execution of requests (e.g. HTTP, MQTT, Kafka, -Websocket and TCP) then you can send requests to these services in JSON format. -For example, in the case of the HTTP backend: - -```shell -# Get a token -curl -XPOST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d ' -{ - "username": "$YOUR_USER", - "password": "$YOUR_PASSWORD" -}' http://host:8008/auth - -# Execute a request -curl -XPOST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ - -H "Authorization: Bearer $YOUR_TOKEN" -d ' -{ - "type": "request", - "action": "tts.say", - "args": { - "text": "This is a test" - } -}' http://host:8008/execute -``` - -### Events - -[Full list](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/events.html) - -When a certain event occurs (e.g. a JSON request is received, or a [Bluetooth -device is -connected](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/bluetooth.html#platypush.message.event.bluetooth.BluetoothDeviceConnectedEvent), -or a [Flic button is -pressed](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/button.flic.html#platypush.message.event.button.flic.FlicButtonEvent), -or some [speech is detected on the voice assistant -service](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/assistant.html#platypush.message.event.assistant.SpeechRecognizedEvent), -or an [RSS feed has new -items](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/http.rss.html#platypush.message.event.http.rss.NewFeedEvent), -or a [new email is -received](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/mail.html#platypush.message.event.mail.MailReceivedEvent), -or a [new track is -played](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/music.html#platypush.message.event.music.NewPlayingTrackEvent), -or an [NFC tag is -detected](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/nfc.html#platypush.message.event.nfc.NFCTagDetectedEvent), -or [new sensor data is -available](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/sensor.html#platypush.message.event.sensor.SensorDataChangeEvent), -or [a value of a Zigbee device -changes](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/events/zigbee.mqtt.html#platypush.message.event.zigbee.mqtt.ZigbeeMqttDevicePropertySetEvent), -etc.), the associated backend will trigger an -[event](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/events.html). - -### Hooks - -Event hooks are custom pieces of logic that will be run when a certain event is -triggered. Hooks are the glue that connects events to actions, exposing a -paradigm similar to IFTTT (_if a certain event happens then run these -actions_). They can declared as: - -- Sections of the [`config.yaml`](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/examples/conf/config.yaml). - Example: +We can declare the hook in YAML format directly in the `config.yaml`, or in one +of the files included in it through the `include:` directive: ```yaml -event.hook.SearchSongVoiceCommand: +event.hook.turn_lights_on_voice_command: if: type: platypush.message.event.assistant.SpeechRecognizedEvent - phrase: "play ${title} by ${artist}" + # Note that a minimal regex-like syntax is supported here. + # This condition matches both a phrase that contains + # "turn on the lights" and one that contains "turn on lights" + phrase: "turn on (the)? lights" then: - - action: music.mpd.clear - - action: music.mpd.search + - action: light.hue.on args: - filter: - artist: ${artist} - title: ${title} - - - if ${len(output)}: - - action: music.mpd.play - args: - resource: ${output[0]['file']} + groups: + - Living Room ``` -- Stand-alone Python scripts stored under `~/.config/platypush/scripts` and - will be dynamically imported at start time. - [Example](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/examples/conf/hook.py): +Or we can declare the hook in a Python script - you just have to create a `.py` +file (e.g. `lights.py`) under a `scripts` directory located under the same +folder as your `config.yaml`: ```python from platypush import run, when -from platypush.message.event.assistant import SpeechRecognizedEvent +from platypush.events.assistant import SpeechRecognizedEvent + +@when(SpeechRecognizedEvent, phrase="turn on (the)? lights") +def lights_on_voice_command(): # Also accepts an optional `event` argument + run('light.hue.on', groups=['Living Room']) +``` + +Or, using the `get_plugin` API: + +```python +from platypush import get_plugin, when +from platypush.events.assistant import SpeechRecognizedEvent + +@when(SpeechRecognizedEvent, phrase="turn on (the)? lights") +def lights_on_voice_command(): + get_plugin('light.hue').on(groups=['Living Room']) +``` + +### Play the music when I say so + +The approach is similar for a "_play the music_" voice command. YAML: + +```yaml +event.hook.play_music_voice_command: + if: + type: platypush.message.event.assistant.SpeechRecognizedEvent + phrase: "play (the)? music" + then: + - action: music.mopidy.play +``` + +Python: + +```python +from platypush import run, when +from platypush.events.assistant import SpeechRecognizedEvent + +@when(SpeechRecognizedEvent, phrase="play (the)? music") +def lights_on_voice_command(): + run('music.mopidy.play') +``` + +### Turn on the lights when the sun goes down + +This example requires the [`sun` +plugin](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/sun.html) configured: + +```yaml +sun: + latitude: LAT + longitude: LONG +``` + +You can then simply subscribe to +[`SunsetEvent`](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/events/sun.html#platypush.message.event.sun.SunsetEvent). +YAML: + +```yaml +event.hook.sunset_lights_on: + if: + type: platypush.message.event.sun.SunsetEvent + then: + - action: light.hue.on +``` + +Python: + +```python +from platypush import run, when +from platypush.events.sun import SunsetEvent + +@when(SunsetEvent) +def sunset_lights_on(): + run('light.hue.on') +``` + +### Event matching and token extraction through hook templates + +You can also operate token extraction from event arguments if the values are +strings. + +For example, you can use advanced pattern matching and token extraction to +create voice assistant hooks that will match a template with parametrized field +which will be passed as arguments to your event hook: + +```python +from platypush import run, when +from platypush.events.assistant import SpeechRecognizedEvent @when(SpeechRecognizedEvent, phrase='play ${title} by ${artist}') -def on_music_play_command(event, title=None, artist=None, **context): - results = run('music.mpd.search', filter={ - 'artist': artist, - 'title': title, - }) +def on_music_play_command(event, title, artist): + results = run( + 'music.mpd.search', + filter={ + 'artist': artist, + 'title': title, + } + ) if results: run('music.mpd.play', results[0]['file']) ``` -#### More complex filters +### Complex hook conditions Your event hooks can include more complex filters too. Structured filters against partial event arguments are also possible, and relational operators are @@ -538,7 +406,7 @@ supported as well. For example: ```python from platypush import when -from platypush.message.event.sensor import SensorDataChangeEvent +from platypush.events.sensor import SensorDataChangeEvent @when(SensorDataChangeEvent, data=1): def hook_1(event): @@ -567,117 +435,263 @@ The supported relational fields are the same supported by ElasticSearch - `$gt` for greater than, `$lt` for lesser than, `$ge` for greater or equal, `$ne` for not equal, etc. -### Procedures +### Turn off the lights at 1 AM -Procedures are pieces of custom logic that can be executed as atomic actions -using `procedure.` as an action name. - -They can be defined either in the `config.yaml` or as Python scripts stored -under `~/.config/platypush/scripts`. - -YAML example for a procedure that can be executed when we arrive home and turns -on the lights if the luminosity is lower that a certain thresholds, says a -welcome home message using the TTS engine and starts playing the music: +We can use a `cron` for this case. YAML: ```yaml -procedure.at_home: - # Get luminosity data from a sensor - e.g. LTR559 - - action: gpio.sensor.ltr559.get_data - - # If it's lower than a certain threshold, turn on the lights - - if ${int(light or 0) < 110}: - - action: light.hue.on - - # Say a welcome home message - - action: tts.google.say - args: - text: Welcome home - - # Play the music - - action: music.mpd.play +cron.lights_off_night: + # Run this every day at 1 AM + cron_expression: '0 1 * * *' + actions: + - action: light.hue.off ``` -Python example: +Python: ```python -# Content of ~/.config/platypush/scripts/home.py -from platypush.procedure import procedure -from platypush.utils import run +from platypush import cron, run -@procedure -def at_home(**context): - sensor_data = run('gpio.sensor.ltr559.get_data') - if sensor_data['light'] < 110: +@cron('0 1 * * *') +def lights_off_night(): + run('light.hue.off') +``` + +### Greet me with lights and music when I come home + +Let's create an `at_home` procedure for this purpose. We can also use a +text-to-speech plugin like the [`tts` +plugin](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/plugins/tts.html) (it requires no +configuration as it relies on the Google Translate frontend API, but other, +more sophisticated plugins are also available) to have a warm voice to welcome +us home. YAML: + +```yaml +# Make sure that the sound plugin is also enabled, for audio processing +sound: + +procedure.at_home: + - action: tts.say + args: + text: "Welcome home!" + + # Get luminosity data from a sensor - e.g. LTR559 + - action: gpio.sensor.ltr559.get_data + + # If it's lower than a certain threshold, turn on the lights. + # Note that we can directly access attributes returned by the + # previous request(s) as local context variables within the + # procedure/hook/cron. In this case, `light` is an attribute returned + # on the response of the previous command. + + # Otherwise, you can also use the special `output` variable to get only + # the response of the latest action, e.g. `output['light']` + + # Also note the use of the special `if ${}` construct. It accepts + # a snippet of Python code and it can access variables within the + # current context. + - if ${light is not None and light < 110}: + - action: light.hue.on + + - action: music.mopidy.play + args: + resource: "uri:to:my:favourite:playlist" +``` + +Python: + +```python +from platypush import procedure, run + +@procedure("at_home") +def at_home_proc(): + run('tts.say', text='Welcome home!') + + luminosity = run('gpio.sensor.ltr559.get_data').get('light', 0) + if luminosity < 110: run('light.hue.on') - run('tts.google.say', text='Welcome home') - run('music.mpd.play') + run('music.mopidy.play', resource='uri:to:my:favourite:playlist') ``` -In either case, you can easily trigger the at-home procedure by sending an -action request message to a backend - for example, over the HTTP backend: - -```shell -curl -XPOST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ - -H "Authorization: Bearer $YOUR_TOKEN" -d ' -{ - "type": "request", - "action": "procedure.at_home" -}' http://host:8008/execute -``` - -### Cronjobs - -Cronjobs are pieces of logic that will be run at regular intervals, expressed -in crontab-compatible syntax. They can be defined either in the `config.yaml` -or as Python scripts stored under `~/.config/platypush/scripts` as functions -labelled by the `@cron` decorator. - -Note that seconds are also supported (unlike the standard crontab definition), -but, for back-compatibility with the standard crontab format, they are at the -end of the cron expression, so the expression is actually in the format -` `. - -YAML example for a cronjob that is executed every 30 seconds and checks if a -Bluetooth device is nearby: - -```yaml -cron.check_bt_device: - cron_expression: '* * * * * */30' - actions: - - action: bluetooth.lookup_name - args: - addr: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX - - - if ${name}: - - action: procedure.on_device_on - - else: - - action: procedure.on_device_off -``` - -Python example: +You can then call the procedure from a hook or another script: ```python -# Content of ~/.config/platypush/scripts/bt_cron.py -from platypush.cron import cron -from platypush.utils import run +from platypush import run -@cron('* * * * * */30') -def check_bt_device(**context): - name = run('bluetooth.lookup_name').get('name') - if name: - # on_device_on logic here - else: - # on_device_off logic here +run('procedure.at_home') ``` -### Entities +Or, from YAML: -Entities are a fundamental building block of Platypush. Most of the -integrations will store their state or connected devices in the form of -entities - e.g. the sensors detected by the Z-Wave/Zigbee/Bluetooth -integration, or the lights connected to a Hue bridge, or your cloud nodes, or -your custom Arduino/ESP machinery, and so on. +```yaml +procedure.some_other_procedure: + - action: procedure.at_home +``` + +Or using the API (see next section). + +## HTTP API + +Actions and procedures can also be called using the JSON-RPC API exposed by +Platypush. + +Your configuration requires the [`backend.http` +section](https://docs.platypush.tech/platypush/backend/http.html) enabled if +you want to use the HTTP API - default listen port: `8008`. + +After ensuring that the HTTP backend is enabled, head to +`http://localhost:8008` and register a new user. + +![Platypush local user registration +page](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/registration-page-screenshot.png) + +From the Web UI, head to _Settings_ → _Tokens_, insert your password again and +click _Generate JWT token_. + +![User token generation UI](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/tokens-ui-screenshot.png) + +Alternatively, you can retrieve a token via HTTP request: + +```shell +❯ curl -XPOST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d ' +{ + "username": "$YOUR_USER", + "password": "$YOUR_PASSWORD" +}' http://localhost:8008/auth +``` + +You can then send requests to Platypush using a simple RPC API: + +```bash +❯ curl -XPOST \ + -d '{"type":"request", "action":"procedure.at_home"}' \ + -H "Authorization: Bearer $YOUR_TOKEN" \ + -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ + http://localhost:8008/execute +❮ +{ + "id": "724754df98968247a284557ce32f74bb", + "type": "response", + "target": "http", + "origin": "myhost", + "_timestamp": 1716575901.046127, + "response": { + "output": { + "success": true + }, + "errors": [] + } +} +``` + +If your procedure returned something, then that will be returned on the API +response too, so downstream consumers can use it. + +The `POST /execute` endpoint accepts a payload in the format: + +```javascript +{ + "type": "request", // Constant + "action": ".", // Or procedure. + "args": { + "arg1": "arg2", + // ... + } +} +``` + +In our `procedure.at_home` example, you can for instance create an automation +snippet paired with your phone that runs the routine whenever you arrive home +(or your phone does): + +1. Install an app like [Tasker](https://tasker.joaoapps.com/) to create + automation tasks on your Android device. + +2. Install a plugin like [AutoLocation](https://joaoapps.com/autolocation/) to + create automation tasks based on your phone's location. + +3. Create a profile that triggers whenever you enter your home location (and/or + exit it). + +![Tasker screenshot showing an At Home/Outside Home pair of +profiles](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/tasker-screenshot-1.png) + +4. Leverage the [HTTP + Request](https://tasker.joaoapps.com/userguide/en/help/ah_http_request.html) + Tasker action to send a request to your Platypush API to trigger the routine. + +### The _Execute_ tab + +The Web interface also provides an _Execute_ tab under the menu sidebar. You +can use this tab to dynamically discover the actions exposed by various plugins +(and also your own procedures): + +![Screenshot of the Execute tab showing the autocomplete discovery of the +actions](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/execute-panel-screenshot-1.jpg) + +![Screenshot of the Execute tab showing the automatically generated +documentation for a given action and its +parameters](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/execute-panel-screenshot-2.jpg) + +![Screenshot of the Execute tab showing the output of an action being +run](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/execute-panel-screenshot-3.jpg) + +## Websocket API + +### Events + +You can subscribe to events generated by the application over the `/ws/events` +Websocket endpoint, and send events to this endpoint too. + +This is useful if you want to synchronize Platypush events with another client, +or send custom events outside of those native to the application and build +custom automation hooks on them. + +Sending events: + +```bash +❯ wscat -H "Authorization: Bearer $YOUR_TOKEN" \ + -c "ws://localhost:8008/ws/events" \ + -w 1 \ + -x ' +{ + "type": "event", + "args": { + "type": "platypush.message.event.custom.CustomEvent", + "subtype": "foo", + "args": { + "bar": "baz" + } + } +}' +``` + +Receiving events: + +```bash +❯ wscat -H "Authorization: Bearer $YOUR_TOKEN" -c "ws://localhost:8008/ws/events" +``` + +### Actions + +You can also send requests to the `/ws/requests` Websocket endpoint, and get +responses asynchronously on the same channel: + +```bash +❯ wscat -H "Authorization: Bearer $YOUR_TOKEN" \ + -c "ws://localhost:8008/ws/requests" \ + -w 1 \ + -x '{"type": "requests", "action": "procedure.foo.bar"}' +``` + +## Entities + +Entities are another building block of Platypush. Many integrations will store +their state or connected devices in the form of entities - e.g. the sensors +detected by the Z-Wave/Zigbee/Bluetooth integration, or the lights connected to +a Hue bridge, or your cloud nodes, or your custom Arduino/ESP machinery, and so +on. Entities provide a consistent interface to interact with your integrations regardless of their type and the plugin that handles them. For instance, all @@ -702,47 +716,334 @@ same API. Also, when an entity is updated it always emits an so you can easily create hooks that react to these events and act on multiple types of entities. -### The web interface +If you enabled the HTTP backend, then you can also access all the entities from +the home panel of the Web UI. -If -[`backend.http`](https://docs.platypush.tech/en/latest/platypush/backend/http.html) -is enabled then a web interface will be provided by default on -`http://host:8008/`. Besides using the `/execute` endpoint for running -requests, the built-in web server also provides a full-featured interface that -groups together the controls for most of the plugins - e.g. sensors, switches, -music controls and search, media library and torrent management, lights, -Zigbee/Z-Wave devices and so on. The UI is responsive and mobile-friendly. +![Screenshot of the entities UI](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/Entities-screenshot-1.png) -#### The main web panel - -This is the default panel available at `http://:` after -registration/login. It provides all the entities published by the integrations -under one view, with custom grouping and filtering options. +![Screenshot of the entities UI](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/Entities-screenshot-2.png) ![Screenshot of the application main panel, showing the Bluetooth, Serial, SmartThings and System integrations](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/main-panel-screenshot-1.png) -![Screenshot of the application main -panel, showing the Philips Hue, Zigbee, SmartThings and some sensors integrations](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/main-panel-screenshot-2.png) +## Core Installation -#### The execution panel +### System package manager installation -The web interface provides an `execute` panel as well. You can use this panel to -interactively inspect the available integrations and their actions, together -with their documentation and parameters, run requests directly from the web -interface, and inspect the JSON responses. +#### Arch Linux -![Screenshot of the execution panel, showing the actions autocomplete -form](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/execute-panel-screenshot-1.png) +You can either install the +[`platypush`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/platypush) package (for the +latest stable version) or the +[`platypush-git`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/platypush-git) package +(for the latest git version) through your favourite AUR package manager. For +example, using `yay`: -![Screenshot of the execution panel, showing an action's automatically generated -documentation and its parsed attributes](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/execute-panel-screenshot-2.png) +```bash +$ yay platypush +# Or +$ yay platypush-git +``` -#### Other web panels +The Arch Linux packages on AUR are automatically updated upon new git commits +or tags. -Several integrations add their own feature-rich panels to the web view, turning -Platypush into a gateway to all of your services - from Zigbee sensors, to media -players and services, to your music cloud, and more. +#### Debian/Ubuntu + +Currently the following releases are supported: + +1. The current Debian `stable` +2. Debian `oldstable` + +Ubuntu supported [to be added +soon](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/issues/368). + +- Add the Platypush APT key to your trusted keyring: + +``` +# wget -q -O \ + /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/platypush.asc \ + https://apt.platypush.tech/pubkey.txt +``` + +- Add the Platypush repository to your APT sources: + +``` +# wget -q -O \ + /etc/apt/sources.list.d/platypush.list \ + https://apt.platypush.tech/lists/platypush--.list +``` + +Where: + +- `deb_version` can be either *stable* (for the current Debian stable version) or + *oldstable* (for the previous Debian stable version) +- `branch` can be either *main* (for the latest releases) or *dev* (for a package + that is always in sync with the git version) + +For example, to install the latest stable tags on Debian stable: + +``` +# wget -q -O \ + /etc/apt/sources.list.d/platypush.list \ + https://apt.platypush.tech/lists/platypush-stable-main.list +``` + +- Update your repos and install Platypush: + +``` +# apt update +# apt install platypush +``` + +#### Fedora + +RPM builds targeting the latest Fedora release are automatically built on every +push pipeline. + +To install Platypush via RPM on Fedora: + +- Add the Platypush RPM repository configuration to the package manager: + +``` +# yum config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.platypush.tech/platypush.repo +``` + +- Install Platypush, either the latest stable release or the rolling release + updated on every commit to the main branch: + +``` +# yum install platypush +# Or +# yum install platypush-git +``` + +### `pip` + +```bash +$ pip install platypush +``` + +Or, for the latest git version: + +```bash +# Official repo +$ pip install git+https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush +# Github mirror +$ pip install git+https://github.com/blacklight/platypush +``` + +### Docker + +```bash +$ git clone https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush.git +$ cd platypush +# Copy .env.example to .env and edit docker-compose.yml if required. +# In particular, you may want /etc/platypush and /var/lib/platypush +# to point to directories on your hosts +$ docker compose up +``` + +Note that the default `Dockerfile` uses Alpine, but in `docker-compose.yml` you +can also specify an alternative `Dockerfile` - Debian, Ubuntu and Fedora are +supported. + +### Manual installation + +```shell +$ git clone https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush.git +$ cd platypush +$ pip install . +``` + +## Plugins installation + +All the plugins included in the main repo will be available once you have +installed the core platform. + +However, some plugins may require extra (optional) dependencies. You have +several ways of installing those dependencies: + +### `pip` + +You can install extra dependencies via pip extras: + +```shell +pip install 'platypush[plugin1,plugin2,...]' +``` + +For example: + +```shell +pip install 'platypush[light.hue,music.mpd,rss]' +``` + +Will install Platypush with the dependencies for the `light.hue`, `music.mpd` +and `rss` plugins. + +### Web interface + +Plugins can be installed from the Web interface too. Navigate to the +_Extensions_ entry in the sidebar, select the extension that you want to install, +select the _Install_ tab and click _Install_. + +![Screenshot of the extensions installation Web +view](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/install-ui-screenshot.jpg) + +This section also includes the _Configuration_ tab, with a ready-to-paste +configuration snippet template for that plugin, as well as a documentation page +that includes all the actions supported by a given plugin and the events it +triggers. + +### Docker + +If you already have the base installation of Platypush on your machine, and you +have a configuration file with a custom set of integrations, then you may opt +to generate a custom Docker image from your configuration file, with all the +extra dependencies configured, using the `platydock` command. + +The following command: + +```shell +❯ platydock -c /path/to/your/config.yaml -d platypush-test +``` + +Will create a Platypush Docker image for a device with ID `platypush-test`, +with all the requirements for the additional integrations listed in +`config.yaml`. + +You can pass the `--print` option if you just want to print the content of the +output `Dockerfile` instead of generating the image. + +By default the image will use Alpine Linux as a base. You can use the +`-i`/`--image` to specify another supported base image - `ubuntu`, `debian` or +`fedora`. + +### Virtual environment + +If you already have the base installation of Platypush on your machine, and you +have a configuration file with a custom set of integrations, then you may opt +to generate a custom virtual environment from your configuration file, with all +the extra dependencies configured, using the `platyvenv` command. + +The following command: + +```bash +❯ platyvenv -c /path/to/your/config.yaml -o /path/to/your/venv +``` + +Will create a new virtual environment under `/path/to/your/venv` using the +specified `config.yaml` to determine which optional dependencies should be installed. + +You can then run Platypush after activating your new environment: + +```bash +❯ source /path/to/your/venv/bin/activate +❯ platypush -c /path/to/your/config.yaml +``` + +### Manual installation + +The [plugin/backend documentation](https://docs.platypush.tech) reports all the +dependencies required by each plugin, as well as the commands to install them +on multiple platforms. + +If you want to customize your installation, or if you need to install +dependencies for a plugin that requires some manual steps, you can check out +any plugin-specific installation steps from its documentation. + +## Post-installation + +### Configuration file + +You can use the [default +`config.yaml`](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/platypush/config/config.yaml) +as a template/reference. + +The location of the `config.yaml` to be used by the application is determined +in the following way: + +1. It can be passed through the command-line `-c`/`--config` argument. +2. If not specified via `-c`, it will be read from the `PLATYPUSH_CONFIG` + environment variable. +3. If not specified, use `./config.yaml` if available. +4. If not available, and you are running Platypush within a Docker container, + or as a privileged user (and usually you shouldn't), or as a systemd service + created by a supported package manager, then `/etc/platypush/config.yaml` + will be used if available. +5. Otherwise, if you are running Platypush as a non-privileged user or in a + virtual environment, `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/platypush/config.yaml` will be used + (defaults to `~/.config/platypush/config.yaml`). + +### systemd service + +If you installed Platypush from a system package manager then you'll also have +a `systemd` service installed for it. + +You can start/enable Platypush like any other `systemd` service: + +``` +# systemctl start platypush +# systemctl enable platypush +``` + +Or, if you want to run the Platypush service as a generic user: + +```bash +❯ systemctl --user start platypush +❯ systemctl --user enable platypush +``` + +Otherwise, you can create your own `systemd` service copying the [provided +`.service` +file](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/examples/systemd/platypush.service) +to e.g. `~/.config/systemd/user` or `/etc/systemd/system`. + +### Redis + +Platypush uses Redis as a in-memory queue to deliver messages and as a pub/sub +bus for inter-process communication. + +If you installed Platypush through a package manager, then the Redis service +will automatically be installed and started if you launch the Platypush service +as a privileged user. + +If you run Platypush in a container then by default it'll start its own Redis +instance through the `--start-redis` command-line option. + +You can customize the Redis configuration through the: + +1. `--redis-host`, `--redis-port` and `--redis-queue` command-line options. +2. `PLATYPUSH_REDIS_HOST`, `PLATYPUSH_REDIS_PORT` and `PLATYPUSH_REDIS_QUEUE` + environment variables. +3. Through your `config.yaml`: + +```yaml +# See https://redis-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/connections.html#redis.Redis +# for the full list of supported parameters +redis: + host: redis-host + port: 6379 + username: redis-user + password: redis-pass +``` + +### nginx + +If you want to access your Platypush web panel outside your home network, it may +be a good idea to use an nginx/Apache reverse proxy with a valid SSL certificate +(e.g. managed by certbot). A [sample an nginx +configuration](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/examples/nginx/nginx.sample.conf) +is provided in the repository. + +## The Web interface + +### Other Web panels + +Besides the built-in panels that we've already seen in the other sections, +Several integrations add their own feature-rich panels to the Web view, turning +Platypush into a gateway to all of your services - from Zigbee sensors, to +media players and services, to your music cloud, and more. ![Screenshot of the media panel, showing search results from multiple sources and several supported types of streaming services](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/media-panel-screenshot-1.png) @@ -754,7 +1055,7 @@ panels](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/music-panel-scr streams across multiple devices](https://platypush-static.s3.nl-ams.scw.cloud/screenshots/snapcast-panel-screenshot-1.png) -#### Dashboards +### Dashboards The web service also provides means for the user to create [custom dashboards](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/examples/conf/dashboard.xml) @@ -764,15 +1065,7 @@ that can be used to show information from multiple sources on a large screen. music state, weather, news from the RSS integration, and a carousel of custom pictures.](https://blog.platypush.tech/img/dashboard-1.png) -### Running in production mode - -If you want to access your Platypush web panel outside your home network, it may -be a good idea to use an nginx/Apache reverse proxy with a valid SSL certificate -(e.g. managed by certbot). A [sample an nginx -configuration](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/src/branch/master/examples/nginx/nginx.sample.conf) -is provided in the repository. - -#### PWA support +### PWA support Note that having the web application served over SSL is a requirement for the PWA (progressive web app) to work. The Platypush PWA allows you to install a @@ -787,46 +1080,21 @@ the F-Droid store. It allows to easily discover and manage multiple Platypush services on a network through the web interface, and it easily brings the power of Platypush to your fingertips. +## Browser extension + +A [browser extension](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush-webext) is +available for [Chrome](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush-webext) +and [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/platypush/). + +The browser extension allows you to run Platypush actions and procedures +directly from your browser, associate keybindings with them, so you can run +your favourite routines with a few keystrokes anywhere in your browser, and +provides an advanced API to interact with the Web pages you visit - for +example, you can build an action that gets the content of a page you're +visiting and uses Platypush to distill it in readable format, or send the URL +to another service. + ## Tests To run the tests simply run `pytest` either from the project root folder or the `tests/` folder. - -## Useful links -- Recommended read: [**Getting started with Platypush**](https://blog.platypush.tech/article/Ultimate-self-hosted-automation-with-Platypush). - -- The [blog](https://blog.platypush.tech) is a good place to get more insights - and inspiration on what you can build. - -- The [wiki](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/wiki) also - contains many resources on getting started. - -- Extensive documentation for all the available integrations and messages [is - available](https://docs.platypush.tech/). - -- If you have issues/feature requests/enhancements please [create an - issue](https://git.platypush.tech/platypush/platypush/issues). - -- A [Matrix instance](https://matrix.to/#/#platypush:matrix.platypush.tech) is - available if you are looking for interactive support. - -- An IRC channel is also available at `#platypush@irc.platypush.tech:6697` (SSL - only). - -- A [Lemmy instance](https://lemmy.platypush.tech/c/platypush) is available for - general questions. - ---- - -## Funding - -If you use and love Platypush, please consider [buying me a coffee/beer](https://paypal.me/fabiomanganiello). - -I've been working on Platypush all by myself in my spare time for the past few -years, and I've made sure that it remains open and free. - -If you like this product, please consider supporting - I'm definitely not -planning to get rich with this project, but I'd love to have at least the costs -for the server covered by users. - -Issues and requests opened by donors will also be given priority over others.