import subprocess
import threading
import time

from abc import ABC
from typing import Optional, Tuple

from PIL.Image import Image

from platypush.plugins.camera.model.camera import Camera
from platypush.plugins.camera.model.writer import VideoWriter, FileVideoWriter, StreamWriter


class FFmpegWriter(VideoWriter, ABC):
    """
    Generic FFmpeg encoder for camera frames.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, input_file: str = '-', input_format: str = 'rawvideo', output_file: str = '-',
                 output_format: Optional[str] = None, pix_fmt: Optional[str] = None,
                 output_opts: Optional[Tuple] = None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

        self.input_file = input_file
        self.input_format = input_format
        self.output_format = output_format
        self.output_file = output_file
        self.width, self.height = self.camera.effective_resolution()
        self.pix_fmt = pix_fmt
        self.output_opts = output_opts or ()

        self.logger.info('Starting FFmpeg. Command: {}'.format(' '.join(self.ffmpeg_args)))
        self.ffmpeg = subprocess.Popen(self.ffmpeg_args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

    @property
    def ffmpeg_args(self):
        return [self.camera.info.ffmpeg_bin, '-y',
                '-f', self.input_format,
                *(('-pix_fmt', self.pix_fmt) if self.pix_fmt else ()),
                '-s', '{}x{}'.format(self.width, self.height),
                '-r', str(self.camera.info.fps),
                '-i', self.input_file,
                *(('-f', self.output_format) if self.output_format else ()),
                *self.output_opts,
                *(('-vcodec', self.camera.info.output_codec) if self.camera.info.output_codec else ()),
                self.output_file]

    def is_closed(self):
        return self.closed or not self.ffmpeg or self.ffmpeg.poll() is not None

    def write(self, image: Image):
        if self.is_closed():
            return

        try:
            self.ffmpeg.stdin.write(image.convert('RGB').tobytes())
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.warning('FFmpeg send error: {}'.format(str(e)))
            self.close()

    def close(self):
        if not self.is_closed():
            if self.ffmpeg and self.ffmpeg.stdin:
                try:
                    self.ffmpeg.stdin.close()
                except (IOError, OSError):
                    pass

            if self.ffmpeg:
                self.ffmpeg.terminate()
                try:
                    self.ffmpeg.wait(timeout=5.0)
                except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
                    self.logger.warning('FFmpeg has not returned - killing it')
                    self.ffmpeg.kill()

            if self.ffmpeg and self.ffmpeg.stdout:
                try:
                    self.ffmpeg.stdout.close()
                except (IOError, OSError):
                    pass

        self.ffmpeg = None
        super().close()


class FFmpegFileWriter(FileVideoWriter, FFmpegWriter):
    """
    Write camera frames to a file using FFmpeg.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, output_file: str, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, output_file=output_file, pix_fmt='rgb24', **kwargs)


class FFmpegStreamWriter(StreamWriter, FFmpegWriter, ABC):
    """
    Stream camera frames using FFmpeg.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, output_format: str, output_opts: Optional[Tuple] = None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, pix_fmt='rgb24', output_format=output_format, output_opts=output_opts or (
            '-tune', 'zerolatency', '-preset', 'superfast', '-trellis', '0',
            '-fflags', 'nobuffer'), **kwargs)
        self._reader = threading.Thread(target=self._reader_thread)
        self._reader.start()

    def encode(self, image: Image) -> bytes:
        return image.convert('RGB').tobytes()

    def _reader_thread(self):
        start_time = time.time()

        while not self.is_closed():
            try:
                data = self.ffmpeg.stdout.read(1 << 15)
            except Exception as e:
                self.logger.warning('FFmpeg reader error: {}'.format(str(e)))
                break

            if not data:
                continue

            if self.frame is None:
                latency = time.time() - start_time
                self.logger.info('FFmpeg stream latency: {} secs'.format(latency))

            with self.ready:
                self.frame = data
                self.frame_time = time.time()
                self.ready.notify_all()

            self._sock_send(self.frame)

    def write(self, image: Image):
        if self.is_closed():
            return

        data = self.encode(image)
        try:
            self.ffmpeg.stdin.write(data)
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger.warning('FFmpeg send error: {}'.format(str(e)))
            self.close()

    def close(self):
        super().close()
        if self._reader and self._reader.is_alive() and threading.get_ident() != self._reader.ident:
            self._reader.join(timeout=5.0)
            self._reader = None


class MKVStreamWriter(FFmpegStreamWriter):
    mimetype = 'video/webm'

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, output_format='matroska', **kwargs)


class H264StreamWriter(FFmpegStreamWriter):
    mimetype = 'video/h264'

    def __init__(self, camera: Camera, *args, **kwargs):
        if not camera.info.output_codec:
            camera.info.output_codec = 'libxvid'
        super().__init__(camera, *args, output_format='h264', **kwargs)


class H265StreamWriter(FFmpegStreamWriter):
    mimetype = 'video/h265'

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, output_format='h265', **kwargs)


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