import random
import statistics
import time

from enum import Enum
from threading import Thread
from redis import Redis
from redis.exceptions import TimeoutError as QueueTimeoutError
from phue import Bridge

from platypush.context import get_backend
from platypush.plugins import action
from platypush.plugins.light import LightPlugin


class LightHuePlugin(LightPlugin):
    """
    Philips Hue lights plugin.

    Requires:

        * **phue** (``pip install phue``)
    """

    MAX_BRI = 255
    MAX_SAT = 255
    MAX_HUE = 65535
    ANIMATION_CTRL_QUEUE_NAME = 'platypush/light/hue/AnimationCtrl'

    class Animation(Enum):
        COLOR_TRANSITION = 'color_transition'
        BLINK = 'blink'

        def __eq__(self, other):
            if isinstance(other, str):
                return self.value == other
            elif isinstance(other, self.__class__):
                return self == other

    def __init__(self, bridge, lights=None, groups=None):
        """
        :param bridge: Bridge address or hostname
        :type bridge: str

        :param lights: Default lights to be controlled (default: all)
        :type lights: list[str]

        :param groups Default groups to be controlled (default: all)
        :type groups: list[str]
        """

        super().__init__()

        self.bridge_address = bridge
        self.bridge = None
        self.logger.info('Initializing Hue lights plugin - bridge: "{}"'.
                     format(self.bridge_address))

        self.connect()
        self.lights = []; self.groups = []

        if lights:
            self.lights = lights
        elif groups:
            self.groups = groups
            self._expand_groups()
        else:
            self.lights = [l.name for l in self.bridge.lights]

        self.redis = None
        self.animation_thread = None
        self.logger.info('Configured lights: "{}"'. format(self.lights))

    def _expand_groups(self):
        groups = [g for g in self.bridge.groups if g.name in self.groups]
        for g in groups:
            self.lights.extend([l.name for l in g.lights])

    @action
    def connect(self):
        """
        Connect to the configured Hue bridge. If the device hasn't been paired
        yet, uncomment the ``.connect()`` and ``.get_api()`` lines and retry
        after clicking the pairing button on your bridge.

        :todo: Support for dynamic retry and better user interaction in case of bridge pairing neeeded.
        """

        # Lazy init
        if not self.bridge:
            self.bridge = Bridge(self.bridge_address)
            self.logger.info('Bridge connected')

            self.get_scenes()

            # uncomment these lines if you're running huectrl for
            # the first time and you need to pair it to the switch

            # self.bridge.connect()
            # self.bridge.get_api()
        else:
            self.logger.info('Bridge already connected')


    @action
    def get_scenes(self):
        """
        Get the available scenes on the devices.

        :returns: The scenes configured on the bridge.

        Example output::

            output = {
                "scene-id-1": {
                    "name": "Scene 1",
                    "lights": [
                        "1",
                        "3"
                    ],
                    "owner": "owner-id",
                    "recycle": true,
                    "locked": false,
                    "appdata": {},
                    "picture": "",
                    "lastupdated": "2018-06-01T00:00:00",
                    "version": 1
                },
                "scene-id-2": {
                    # ...
                }
            }
        """

        return self.bridge.get_scene()


    @action
    def get_lights(self):
        """
        Get the configured lights.

        :returns: List of available lights as id->dict.

        Example::

            output = {
                "1": {
                    "state": {
                        "on": true,
                        "bri": 254,
                        "hue": 1532,
                        "sat": 215,
                        "effect": "none",
                        "xy": [
                            0.6163,
                            0.3403
                        ],
                        "ct": 153,
                        "alert": "none",
                        "colormode": "hs",
                        "reachable": true
                    },
                    "type": "Extended color light",
                    "name": "Lightbulb 1",
                    "modelid": "LCT001",
                    "manufacturername": "Philips",
                    "uniqueid": "00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77-88",
                    "swversion": "5.105.0.21169"
                },
                "2": {
                    # ...
                }
            }
        """

        return self.bridge.get_light()


    @action
    def get_groups(self):
        """
        Get the list of configured light groups.

        :returns: List of configured light groups as id->dict.

        Example::

            output = {
                "1": {
                    "name": "Living Room",
                    "lights": [
                        "16",
                        "13",
                        "12",
                        "11",
                        "10",
                        "9",
                        "1",
                        "3"
                    ],
                    "type": "Room",
                    "state": {
                        "all_on": true,
                        "any_on": true
                    },
                    "class": "Living room",
                    "action": {
                        "on": true,
                        "bri": 241,
                        "hue": 37947,
                        "sat": 221,
                        "effect": "none",
                        "xy": [
                            0.2844,
                            0.2609
                        ],
                        "ct": 153,
                        "alert": "none",
                        "colormode": "hs"
                    }
                },

                "2": {
                    # ...
                }
            }
        """

        return self.bridge.get_group()


    def _exec(self, attr, *args, **kwargs):
        try:
            self.connect()
            self.stop_animation()
        except Exception as e:
            # Reset bridge connection
            self.bridge = None
            raise e

        lights = []; groups = []
        if 'lights' in kwargs and kwargs['lights']:
            lights = kwargs.pop('lights').split(',').strip() \
                if isinstance(lights, str) else kwargs.pop('lights')
        if 'groups' in kwargs and kwargs['groups']:
            groups = kwargs.pop('groups').split(',').strip() \
                if isinstance(groups, str) else kwargs.pop('groups')

        if not lights and not groups:
            lights = self.lights
            groups = self.groups

        try:
            if attr == 'scene':
                self.bridge.run_scene(groups[0], kwargs.pop('name'))
            else:
                if groups:
                    self.bridge.set_group(groups, attr, *args)
                if lights:
                    self.bridge.set_light(lights, attr, *args)
        except Exception as e:
            # Reset bridge connection
            self.bridge = None
            raise e


    @action
    def set_light(self, light, **kwargs):
        """
        Set a light (or lights) property.

        :param light: Light or lights to set. Can be a string representing the light name, a light object, a list of string, or a list of light objects.
        :param kwargs: key-value list of parameters to set.

        Example call::

            {
                "type": "request",
                "target": "hostname",
                "action": "light.hue.set_light",
                "args": {
                    "light": "Bulb 1",
                    "sat": 255
                }
            }
        """

        self.connect()
        self.bridge.set_light(light, **kwargs)

    @action
    def set_group(self, group, **kwargs):
        """
        Set a group (or groups) property.

        :param group: Group or groups to set. Can be a string representing the group name, a group object, a list of strings, or a list of group objects.
        :param kwargs: key-value list of parameters to set.

        Example call::

            {
                "type": "request",
                "target": "hostname",
                "action": "light.hue.set_group",
                "args": {
                    "light": "Living Room",
                    "sat": 255
                }
            }
        """

        self.connect()
        self.bridge.set_group(group, **kwargs)

    @action
    def on(self, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Turn lights/groups on.

        :param lights: Lights to turn on (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to turn on (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        """

        return self._exec('on', True, lights=lights, groups=groups)

    @action
    def off(self, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Turn lights/groups off.

        :param lights: Lights to turn off (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to turn off (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        """

        return self._exec('on', False, lights=lights, groups=groups)

    @action
    def toggle(self, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Toggle lights/groups on/off.

        :param lights: Lights to turn off (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to turn off (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        """

        lights_on  = []
        lights_off = []
        groups_on  = []
        groups_off = []

        if groups:
            all_groups = self.bridge.get_group().values()

            groups_on = [
                group['name'] for group in all_groups
                if group['name'] in groups and group['state']['any_on'] is True
            ]

            groups_off = [
                group['name'] for group in all_groups
                if group['name'] in groups and group['state']['any_on'] is False
            ]

        if not groups and not lights:
            lights = self.lights

        if lights:
            all_lights = self.bridge.get_light().values()

            lights_on = [
                light['name'] for light in all_lights
                if light['name'] in lights and light['state']['on'] is True
            ]

            lights_off = [
                light['name'] for light in all_lights
                if light['name'] in lights and light['state']['on'] is False
            ]

        if lights_on or groups_on:
            self._exec('on', False, lights=lights_on, groups=groups_on)

        if lights_off or groups_off:
            self._exec('on', True, lights=lights_off, groups=groups_off)

    @action
    def bri(self, value, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Set lights/groups brightness.

        :param lights: Lights to control (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to control (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        :param value: Brightness value (range: 0-255)
        """

        return self._exec('bri', int(value) % (self.MAX_BRI+1),
                      lights=lights, groups=groups)

    @action
    def sat(self, value, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Set lights/groups saturation.

        :param lights: Lights to control (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to control (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        :param value: Saturation value (range: 0-255)
        """

        return self._exec('sat', int(value) % (self.MAX_SAT+1),
                      lights=lights, groups=groups)

    @action
    def hue(self, value, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Set lights/groups color hue.

        :param lights: Lights to control (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to control (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        :param value: Hue value (range: 0-65535)
        """

        return self._exec('hue', int(value) % (self.MAX_HUE+1),
                      lights=lights, groups=groups)

    @action
    def delta_bri(self, delta, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Change lights/groups brightness by a delta [-100, 100] compared to the current state.

        :param lights: Lights to control (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to control (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        :param delta: Brightness delta value (range: -100, 100)
        """

        bri = 0

        if lights:
            bri = statistics.mean([
                light['state']['bri']
                for light in self.bridge.get_light().values()
                if light['name'] in lights
            ])
        elif groups:
            bri = statistics.mean([
                group['action']['bri']
                for group in self.bridge.get_group().values()
                if group['name'] in groups
            ])
        else:
            bri = statistics.mean([
                light['state']['bri']
                for light in self.bridge.get_light().values()
                if light['name'] in self.lights
            ])

        delta *= (self.MAX_BRI/100)
        if bri+delta < 0:
            bri = 0
        elif bri+delta > self.MAX_BRI:
            bri = self.MAX_BRI
        else:
            bri += delta

        return self._exec('bri', int(bri), lights=lights, groups=groups)

    @action
    def delta_sat(self, delta, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Change lights/groups saturation by a delta [-100, 100] compared to the current state.

        :param lights: Lights to control (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to control (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        :param delta: Saturation delta value (range: -100, 100)
        """

        sat = 0

        if lights:
            sat = statistics.mean([
                light['state']['sat']
                for light in self.bridge.get_light().values()
                if light['name'] in lights
            ])
        elif groups:
            sat = statistics.mean([
                group['action']['sat']
                for group in self.bridge.get_group().values()
                if group['name'] in groups
            ])
        else:
            sat = statistics.mean([
                light['state']['sat']
                for light in self.bridge.get_light().values()
                if light['name'] in self.lights
            ])

        delta *= (self.MAX_SAT/100)
        if sat+delta < 0:
            sat = 0
        elif sat+delta > self.MAX_SAT:
            sat = self.MAX_SAT
        else:
            sat += delta

        return self._exec('sat', int(sat), lights=lights, groups=groups)

    @action
    def delta_hue(self, delta, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Change lights/groups hue by a delta [-100, 100] compared to the current state.

        :param lights: Lights to control (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to control (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        :param delta: Hue delta value (range: -100, 100)
        """

        hue = 0

        if lights:
            hue = statistics.mean([
                light['state']['hue']
                for light in self.bridge.get_light().values()
                if light['name'] in lights
            ])
        elif groups:
            hue = statistics.mean([
                group['action']['hue']
                for group in self.bridge.get_group().values()
                if group['name'] in groups
            ])
        else:
            hue = statistics.mean([
                light['state']['hue']
                for light in self.bridge.get_light().values()
                if light['name'] in self.lights
            ])

        delta *= (self.MAX_HUE/100)
        if hue+delta < 0:
            hue = 0
        elif hue+delta > self.MAX_HUE:
            hue = self.MAX_HUE
        else:
            hue += delta

        return self._exec('hue', int(hue), lights=lights, groups=groups)


    @action
    def scene(self, name, lights=[], groups=[]):
        """
        Set a scene by name.

        :param lights: Lights to control (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to control (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups
        :param name: Name of the scene
        """

        return self._exec('scene', name=name, lights=lights, groups=groups)

    @action
    def is_animation_running(self):
        """
        :returns: True if there is an animation running, false otherwise.
        """

        return self.animation_thread is not None

    @action
    def stop_animation(self):
        """
        Stop a running animation if any
        """

        if self.animation_thread and self.animation_thread.is_alive():
            self.redis.rpush(self.ANIMATION_CTRL_QUEUE_NAME, 'STOP')

    @action
    def animate(self, animation, duration=None,
                hue_range=[0, MAX_HUE], sat_range=[0, MAX_SAT],
                bri_range=[MAX_BRI-1, MAX_BRI], lights=None, groups=None,
                hue_step=1000, sat_step=2, bri_step=1, transition_seconds=1.0):
        """
        Run a lights animation.

        :param animation: Animation name. Supported types: **color_transition** and **blink**
        :type animation: str

        :param duration: Animation duration in seconds (default: None, i.e. continue until stop)
        :type duration: float

        :param hue_range: If you selected a color transition, this will specify the hue range of your color transition. Default: [0, 65535]
        :type hue_range: list[int]

        :param sat_range: If you selected a color transition, this will specify the saturation range of your color transition. Default: [0, 255]
        :type sat_range: list[int]

        :param bri_range: If you selected a color transition, this will specify the brightness range of your color transition. Default: [254, 255]
        :type bri_range: list[int]

        :param lights: Lights to control (names or light objects). Default: plugin default lights
        :param groups: Groups to control (names or group objects). Default: plugin default groups

        :param hue_step: If you selected a color transition, this will specify by how much the color hue will change between iterations. Default: 1000
        :type hue_step: int

        :param sat_step: If you selected a color transition, this will specify by how much the saturation will change between iterations. Default: 2
        :type sat_step: int

        :param bri_step: If you selected a color transition, this will specify by how much the brightness will change between iterations. Default: 1
        :type bri_step: int

        :param transition_seconds: Time between two transitions or blinks in seconds. Default: 1.0
        :type treansition_seconds: float
        """


        def _initialize_light_attrs(lights):
            if animation == self.Animation.COLOR_TRANSITION:
                return { l: {
                    'hue': random.randint(hue_range[0], hue_range[1]),
                    'sat': random.randint(sat_range[0], sat_range[1]),
                    'bri': random.randint(bri_range[0], bri_range[1]),
                } for l in lights }
            elif animation == self.Animation.BLINK:
                return { l: {
                    'on': True,
                    'bri': self.MAX_BRI,
                    'transitiontime': 0,
                } for l in lights }


        def _next_light_attrs(lights):
            if animation == self.Animation.COLOR_TRANSITION:
                for (light, attrs) in lights.items():
                    for (attr, value) in attrs.items():
                        if attr == 'hue':
                            attr_range = hue_range
                            attr_step = hue_step
                        elif attr == 'bri':
                            attr_range = bri_range
                            attr_step = bri_step
                        elif attr == 'sat':
                            attr_range = sat_range
                            attr_step = sat_step

                        lights[light][attr] = ((value - attr_range[0] + attr_step) %
                                                (attr_range[1]-attr_range[0]+1)) + \
                                                attr_range[0]
            elif animation == self.Animation.BLINK:
                lights = { light: {
                    'on': False if attrs['on'] else True,
                    'bri': self.MAX_BRI,
                    'transitiontime': 0,
                } for (light, attrs) in lights.items() }

            return lights

        def _should_stop():
            try:
                self.redis.blpop(self.ANIMATION_CTRL_QUEUE_NAME)
                return True
            except QueueTimeoutError:
                return False


        def _animate_thread(lights):
            self.logger.info('Starting {} animation'.format(
                animation, (lights or groups)))

            lights = _initialize_light_attrs(lights)
            animation_start_time = time.time()
            stop_animation = False

            while True:
                if stop_animation or \
                        (duration and time.time() - animation_start_time > duration):
                    break

                try:
                    if animation == self.Animation.COLOR_TRANSITION:
                        for (light, attrs) in lights.items():
                            self.logger.info('Setting {} to {}'.format(light, attrs))
                            self.bridge.set_light(light, attrs)
                            stop_animation = _should_stop()
                            if stop_animation: break
                    elif animation == self.Animation.BLINK:
                        conf = lights[list(lights.keys())[0]]
                        self.logger.info('Setting lights to {}'.format(conf))

                        if groups:
                            self.bridge.set_group([g.name for f in groups], conf)
                        else:
                            self.bridge.set_light(lights.keys(), conf)

                        stop_animation = _should_stop()
                        if stop_animation: break
                except Exception as e:
                    self.logger.warning(e)
                    time.sleep(2)

                lights = _next_light_attrs(lights)

            self.logger.info('Stopping animation')
            self.animation_thread = None
            self.redis = None

        redis_args = get_backend('redis').redis_args
        redis_args['socket_timeout'] = transition_seconds
        self.redis = Redis(**redis_args)

        if groups:
            groups = [g for g in self.bridge.groups if g.name in groups]
            lights = lights or []
            for g in groups:
                lights.extend([l.name for l in g.lights])
        elif not lights:
            lights = self.lights

        self.stop_animation()
        self.animation_thread = Thread(target=_animate_thread, args=(lights,))
        self.animation_thread.start()


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