aerc/widgets/terminal.go

package widgets

import (
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"sync"
	"syscall"

	"git.sr.ht/~rjarry/aerc/lib/ui"
	"git.sr.ht/~rjarry/aerc/logging"

	"github.com/creack/pty"
	vterm "github.com/ddevault/go-libvterm"
	"github.com/gdamore/tcell/v2"
)

type vtermKey struct {
	Key  vterm.Key
	Rune rune
	Mod  vterm.Modifier
}

var keyMap map[tcell.Key]vtermKey

func directKey(key vterm.Key) vtermKey {
	return vtermKey{key, 0, vterm.ModNone}
}

func runeMod(r rune, mod vterm.Modifier) vtermKey {
	return vtermKey{vterm.KeyNone, r, mod}
}

func keyMod(key vterm.Key, mod vterm.Modifier) vtermKey {
	return vtermKey{key, 0, mod}
}

func init() {
	keyMap = make(map[tcell.Key]vtermKey)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlSpace] = runeMod(' ', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlA] = runeMod('a', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlB] = runeMod('b', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlC] = runeMod('c', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlD] = runeMod('d', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlE] = runeMod('e', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlF] = runeMod('f', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlG] = runeMod('g', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlH] = runeMod('h', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlI] = runeMod('i', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlJ] = runeMod('j', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlK] = runeMod('k', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlL] = runeMod('l', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlM] = runeMod('m', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlN] = runeMod('n', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlO] = runeMod('o', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlP] = runeMod('p', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlQ] = runeMod('q', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlR] = runeMod('r', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlS] = runeMod('s', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlT] = runeMod('t', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlU] = runeMod('u', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlV] = runeMod('v', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlW] = runeMod('w', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlX] = runeMod('x', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlY] = runeMod('y', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlZ] = runeMod('z', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlBackslash] = runeMod('\\', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlCarat] = runeMod('^', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyCtrlUnderscore] = runeMod('_', vterm.ModCtrl)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyEnter] = directKey(vterm.KeyEnter)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyTab] = directKey(vterm.KeyTab)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyBacktab] = keyMod(vterm.KeyTab, vterm.ModShift)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyBackspace] = directKey(vterm.KeyBackspace)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyEscape] = directKey(vterm.KeyEscape)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyUp] = directKey(vterm.KeyUp)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyDown] = directKey(vterm.KeyDown)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyLeft] = directKey(vterm.KeyLeft)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyRight] = directKey(vterm.KeyRight)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyInsert] = directKey(vterm.KeyIns)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyDelete] = directKey(vterm.KeyDel)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyHome] = directKey(vterm.KeyHome)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyEnd] = directKey(vterm.KeyEnd)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyPgUp] = directKey(vterm.KeyPageUp)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyPgDn] = directKey(vterm.KeyPageDown)
	for i := 0; i < 64; i++ {
		keyMap[tcell.Key(int(tcell.KeyF1)+i)] = directKey(vterm.Key(int(vterm.KeyFunction0) + i + 1))
	}
	keyMap[tcell.KeyTAB] = directKey(vterm.KeyTab)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyESC] = directKey(vterm.KeyEscape)
	keyMap[tcell.KeyDEL] = directKey(vterm.KeyBackspace)
}

type Terminal struct {
	ui.Invalidatable
	closed      bool
	cmd         *exec.Cmd
	ctx         *ui.Context
	cursorPos   vterm.Pos
	cursorShown bool
	destroyed   bool
	err         error
	focus       bool
	pty         *os.File
	start       chan interface{}
	vterm       *vterm.VTerm

	damage      []vterm.Rect // protected by damageMutex
	damageMutex sync.Mutex
	writeMutex  sync.Mutex
	readMutex   sync.Mutex
	closeMutex  sync.Mutex

	OnClose func(err error)
	OnEvent func(event tcell.Event) bool
	OnStart func()
	OnTitle func(title string)
}

func NewTerminal(cmd *exec.Cmd) (*Terminal, error) {
	term := &Terminal{
		cursorShown: true,
	}
	term.cmd = cmd
	term.vterm = vterm.New(24, 80)
	term.vterm.SetUTF8(true)
	term.start = make(chan interface{})
	screen := term.vterm.ObtainScreen()
	go func() {
		defer logging.PanicHandler()

		<-term.start
		buf := make([]byte, 4096)
		for {
			n, err := term.pty.Read(buf)
			if err != nil || term.closed {
				// These are generally benine errors when the process exits
				term.Close(nil)
				return
			}
			term.writeMutex.Lock()
			_, err = term.vterm.Write(buf[:n])
			term.writeMutex.Unlock()
			if err != nil {
				term.Close(err)
				return
			}
			screen.Flush()
			term.flushTerminal()
			term.invalidate()
		}
	}()
	screen.OnDamage = term.onDamage
	screen.OnMoveCursor = term.onMoveCursor
	screen.OnSetTermProp = term.onSetTermProp
	screen.EnableAltScreen(true)
	screen.Reset(true)
	return term, nil
}

func (term *Terminal) flushTerminal() {
	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
	for {
		term.readMutex.Lock()
		n, err := term.vterm.Read(buf)
		term.readMutex.Unlock()
		if err != nil {
			term.Close(err)
			return
		}
		if n == 0 {
			break
		}
		_, err = term.pty.Write(buf[:n])
		if err != nil {
			term.Close(err)
			return
		}
	}
}

func (term *Terminal) Close(err error) {
	term.closeMutex.Lock()
	defer term.closeMutex.Unlock()

	if term.closed {
		return
	}
	term.err = err
	if term.pty != nil {
		term.pty.Close()
		term.pty = nil
	}
	if term.cmd != nil && term.cmd.Process != nil {
		term.cmd.Process.Kill()
		term.cmd.Wait()
		term.cmd = nil
	}
	if !term.closed && term.OnClose != nil {
		term.OnClose(err)
	}
	term.closed = true
	term.ctx.HideCursor()
}

func (term *Terminal) Destroy() {
	if term.destroyed {
		return
	}
	if term.vterm != nil {
		term.vterm.Close()
		term.vterm = nil
	}
	if term.ctx != nil {
		term.ctx.HideCursor()
	}
	term.destroyed = true
}

func (term *Terminal) Invalidate() {
	if term.vterm != nil {
		width, height := term.vterm.Size()
		rect := vterm.NewRect(0, width, 0, height)
		term.damageMutex.Lock()
		term.damage = append(term.damage, *rect)
		term.damageMutex.Unlock()
	}
	term.invalidate()
}

func (term *Terminal) invalidate() {
	term.DoInvalidate(term)
}

func (term *Terminal) Draw(ctx *ui.Context) {
	if term.destroyed {
		return
	}

	term.ctx = ctx // gross

	if !term.closed {
		winsize := pty.Winsize{
			Cols: uint16(ctx.Width()),
			Rows: uint16(ctx.Height()),
		}
		if winsize.Cols == 0 || winsize.Rows == 0 || term.cmd == nil {
			return
		}

		if term.pty == nil {
			term.vterm.SetSize(ctx.Height(), ctx.Width())

			term.closeMutex.Lock()
			if term.cmd == nil {
				term.closeMutex.Unlock()
				return
			}
			tty, err := pty.StartWithAttrs(term.cmd, &winsize, &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setsid: true, Setctty: true, Ctty: 1})
			term.closeMutex.Unlock()

			term.pty = tty
			if err != nil {
				term.Close(err)
				return
			}
			term.start <- nil
			if term.OnStart != nil {
				term.OnStart()
			}
		}

		ws, err := pty.GetsizeFull(term.pty)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		rows := int(ws.Rows)
		cols := int(ws.Cols)

		if ctx.Width() != cols || ctx.Height() != rows {
			term.writeMutex.Lock()
			pty.Setsize(term.pty, &winsize)
			term.vterm.SetSize(ctx.Height(), ctx.Width())
			term.writeMutex.Unlock()
			rect := vterm.NewRect(0, ctx.Width(), 0, ctx.Height())
			term.damageMutex.Lock()
			term.damage = append(term.damage, *rect)
			term.damageMutex.Unlock()
			return
		}
	}

	screen := term.vterm.ObtainScreen()

	type coords struct {
		x int
		y int
	}

	// naive optimization
	visited := make(map[coords]interface{})

	term.damageMutex.Lock()
	for _, rect := range term.damage {
		for x := rect.StartCol(); x < rect.EndCol() && x < ctx.Width(); x += 1 {
			for y := rect.StartRow(); y < rect.EndRow() && y < ctx.Height(); y += 1 {

				coords := coords{x, y}
				if _, ok := visited[coords]; ok {
					continue
				}
				visited[coords] = nil

				cell, err := screen.GetCellAt(y, x)
				if err != nil {
					continue
				}
				style := term.styleFromCell(cell)
				ctx.Printf(x, y, style, "%s", string(cell.Chars()))
			}
		}
	}

	term.damage = nil
	term.damageMutex.Unlock()

	if term.focus && !term.closed {
		if !term.cursorShown {
			ctx.HideCursor()
		} else {
			state := term.vterm.ObtainState()
			row, col := state.GetCursorPos()
			ctx.SetCursor(col, row)
		}
	}
}

func (term *Terminal) MouseEvent(localX int, localY int, event tcell.Event) {
	switch event := event.(type) {
	case *tcell.EventMouse:
		if term.OnEvent != nil {
			if term.OnEvent(event) {
				return
			}
		}
		if term.closed {
			return
		}
	}
}

func (term *Terminal) Focus(focus bool) {
	if term.closed {
		return
	}
	term.focus = focus
	if term.ctx != nil {
		if !term.focus {
			term.ctx.HideCursor()
		} else {
			state := term.vterm.ObtainState()
			row, col := state.GetCursorPos()
			term.ctx.SetCursor(col, row)
			term.Invalidate()
		}
	}
}

func convertMods(mods tcell.ModMask) vterm.Modifier {
	var (
		ret  uint = 0
		mask uint = uint(mods)
	)
	if mask&uint(tcell.ModShift) > 0 {
		ret |= uint(vterm.ModShift)
	}
	if mask&uint(tcell.ModCtrl) > 0 {
		ret |= uint(vterm.ModCtrl)
	}
	if mask&uint(tcell.ModAlt) > 0 {
		ret |= uint(vterm.ModAlt)
	}
	return vterm.Modifier(ret)
}

func (term *Terminal) Event(event tcell.Event) bool {
	if term.OnEvent != nil {
		if term.OnEvent(event) {
			return true
		}
	}
	if term.closed {
		return false
	}
	switch event := event.(type) {
	case *tcell.EventKey:
		if event.Key() == tcell.KeyRune {
			term.vterm.KeyboardUnichar(
				event.Rune(), convertMods(event.Modifiers()))
		} else {
			if key, ok := keyMap[event.Key()]; ok {
				if key.Key == vterm.KeyNone {
					term.vterm.KeyboardUnichar(
						key.Rune, key.Mod)
				} else if key.Mod == vterm.ModNone {
					term.vterm.KeyboardKey(key.Key,
						convertMods(event.Modifiers()))
				} else {
					term.vterm.KeyboardKey(key.Key, key.Mod)
				}
			}
		}
		term.flushTerminal()
	}
	return false
}

func (term *Terminal) styleFromCell(cell *vterm.ScreenCell) tcell.Style {
	style := tcell.StyleDefault

	background := cell.Bg()
	foreground := cell.Fg()

	var (
		bg tcell.Color
		fg tcell.Color
	)
	if background.IsDefaultBg() {
		bg = tcell.ColorDefault
	} else if background.IsIndexed() {
		bg = tcell.Color(tcell.PaletteColor(int(background.GetIndex())))
	} else if background.IsRgb() {
		r, g, b := background.GetRGB()
		bg = tcell.NewRGBColor(int32(r), int32(g), int32(b))
	}
	if foreground.IsDefaultFg() {
		fg = tcell.ColorDefault
	} else if foreground.IsIndexed() {
		fg = tcell.Color(tcell.PaletteColor(int(foreground.GetIndex())))
	} else if foreground.IsRgb() {
		r, g, b := foreground.GetRGB()
		fg = tcell.NewRGBColor(int32(r), int32(g), int32(b))
	}

	style = style.Background(bg).Foreground(fg)
	attrs := cell.Attrs()

	if attrs.Bold != 0 {
		style = style.Bold(true)
	}
	if attrs.Italic != 0 {
		style = style.Italic(true)
	}
	if attrs.Underline != 0 {
		style = style.Underline(true)
	}
	if attrs.Blink != 0 {
		style = style.Blink(true)
	}
	if attrs.Reverse != 0 {
		style = style.Reverse(true)
	}
	return style
}

func (term *Terminal) onDamage(rect *vterm.Rect) int {
	term.damageMutex.Lock()
	term.damage = append(term.damage, *rect)
	term.damageMutex.Unlock()
	term.invalidate()
	return 1
}

func (term *Terminal) onMoveCursor(old *vterm.Pos,
	pos *vterm.Pos, visible bool,
) int {
	rows, cols, _ := pty.Getsize(term.pty)
	if pos.Row() >= rows || pos.Col() >= cols {
		return 1
	}

	term.cursorPos = *pos
	term.invalidate()
	return 1
}

func (term *Terminal) onSetTermProp(prop int, val *vterm.VTermValue) int {
	switch prop {
	case vterm.VTERM_PROP_TITLE:
		if term.OnTitle != nil {
			term.OnTitle(val.String)
		}
	case vterm.VTERM_PROP_CURSORVISIBLE:
		term.cursorShown = val.Boolean
		term.invalidate()
	}
	return 1
}