config: specify sharedir during build

We should use the Makefile value of SHAREDIR when searching for config
files and templates etc.

This is important for systems which do not use the standard file
hierarchy or which do not have a consistent location for installing
program files, for example NixOS, which will have a different install
location with every update.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Patterson <me@danielpatterson.dev>
Acked-by: Robin Jarry <robin@jarry.cc>

Makefile

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ MANDIR?=$(PREFIX)/share/man
 GO?=go
 GOFLAGS?=
 LDFLAGS+=-X main.Version=$(VERSION)
+LDFLAGS+=-X git.sr.ht/~rjarry/aerc/config.shareDir=$(SHAREDIR)
 
 GOSRC!=find * -name '*.go'
 GOSRC+=go.mod go.sum

README.md

@@ -64,6 +64,25 @@ To install aerc locally:
 
     # make install
 
+By default, aerc will install config files to directories under `/usr/local/aerc`,
+and will search for templates and stylesets in these locations in order:
+
+- `${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/aerc`
+- `${XDG_DATA_HOME:-~/.local/share}/aerc`
+- `/usr/local/share/aerc`
+- `/usr/share/aerc`
+
+At build time it is possible to add an extra location to this list and to use
+that location as the default install location for config files by setting the
+`PREFIX` option like so:
+
+    # make PREFIX=/custom/location
+    # make install PREFIX=/custom/location
+
+This will install templates and other config files to `/custom/location/share/aerc`,
+and man pages to `/custom/location/share/man`. This extra location will have lower
+priority than the XDG locations but higher than the fixed paths.
+
 ## Contribution Quick Start
 
 Anyone can contribute to aerc. First you need to clone the repository and build

config/aerc.conf

@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ next-message-on-delete=true
 # list of directories. If this is unset or if a styleset cannot be found, the
 # following paths will be used as a fallback in that order:
 #
-#   ~/.config/aerc/stylesets
-#   ~/.local/share/aerc/stylesets
+#   ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/aerc/stylesets
+#   ${XDG_DATA_HOME:-~/.local/share}/aerc/stylesets
 #   /usr/local/share/aerc/stylesets
 #   /usr/share/aerc/stylesets
 #
@@ -251,8 +251,8 @@ new-email=
 # list of directories. If this is unset or if a template cannot be found, the
 # following paths will be used as a fallback in that order:
 #
-#   ~/.config/aerc/templates
-#   ~/.local/share/aerc/templates
+#   ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/aerc/templates
+#   ${XDG_DATA_HOME:-~/.local/share}/aerc/templates
 #   /usr/local/share/aerc/templates
 #   /usr/share/aerc/templates
 #

config/config.go

@@ -297,13 +297,38 @@ func parseCredential(cred, command string) (string, error) {
 	return u.String(), nil
 }
 
-var defaultDirs []string = []string{
-	path.Join(xdg.ConfigHome(), "aerc"),
-	path.Join(xdg.DataHome(), "aerc"),
-	"/usr/local/share/aerc",
-	"/usr/share/aerc",
+// Set at build time
+var shareDir string
+
+func buildDefaultDirs() []string {
+	var defaultDirs []string
+
+	prefixes := []string{
+		xdg.ConfigHome(),
+		xdg.DataHome(),
+	}
+
+	// Add XDG_CONFIG_HOME and XDG_DATA_HOME
+	for _, v := range prefixes {
+		if v != "" {
+			defaultDirs = append(defaultDirs, path.Join(v, "aerc"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add custom buildtime shareDir
+	if shareDir != "" && shareDir != "/usr/local/share/aerc" {
+		defaultDirs = append(defaultDirs, shareDir)
+	}
+
+	// Add fixed fallback locations
+	defaultDirs = append(defaultDirs, "/usr/local/share/aerc")
+	defaultDirs = append(defaultDirs, "/usr/share/aerc")
+
+	return defaultDirs
 }
 
+var searchDirs = buildDefaultDirs()
+
 func installTemplate(root, name string) error {
 	var err error
 	if _, err = os.Stat(root); os.IsNotExist(err) {
@@ -313,7 +338,7 @@ func installTemplate(root, name string) error {
 		}
 	}
 	var data []byte
-	for _, dir := range defaultDirs {
+	for _, dir := range searchDirs {
 		data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join(dir, name))
 		if err == nil {
 			break
@@ -464,7 +489,7 @@ func (config *AercConfig) LoadConfig(file *ini.File) error {
 	}
 
 	// append default paths to template-dirs and styleset-dirs
-	for _, dir := range defaultDirs {
+	for _, dir := range searchDirs {
 		config.Ui.StyleSetDirs = append(
 			config.Ui.StyleSetDirs, path.Join(dir, "stylesets"),
 		)

doc/aerc-config.5.scd

@@ -219,8 +219,8 @@ These options are configured in the *[ui]* section of aerc.conf.
 	be found, the following paths will be used as a fallback in that order:
 
 	```
-	~/.config/aerc/stylesets
-	~/.local/share/aerc/stylesets
+	${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/aerc/stylesets
+	${XDG_DATA_HOME:-~/.local/share}/aerc/stylesets
 	/usr/local/share/aerc/stylesets
 	/usr/share/aerc/stylesets
 	```
@@ -417,8 +417,8 @@ These options are configured in the *[templates]* section of aerc.conf.
 	be found, the following paths will be used as a fallback in that order:
 
 	```
-	~/.config/aerc/templates
-	~/.local/share/aerc/templates
+	${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/aerc/templates
+	${XDG_DATA_HOME:-~/.local/share}/aerc/templates
 	/usr/local/share/aerc/templates
 	/usr/share/aerc/templates
 	```