Migrated/refactored switchbot.bluetooth integration.

- Out `gattlib` + `pybluez`, in `bleak`. It's not platform-dependent, it doesn't
  require libboost and other heavy build dependencies, and it doesn't require the
  user that runs the service from having special privileges to access raw
  Bluetooth sockets.

- Better integration with Platypush native entities. The devices are now mapped
  to write-only `EnumSwitch` entities, and the status returns the serialized
  representation of those entities instead of the previous intermediate
  representation.

docs/source/conf.py

@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ autodoc_mock_imports = [
     'aiofiles',
     'aiofiles.os',
     'async_lru',
+    'bleak',
 ]
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../..'))

platypush/plugins/switchbot/bluetooth/__init__.py

@@ -1,131 +1,154 @@
 import enum
-import time
-from typing import Any, Collection, Dict, List, Optional
+from uuid import UUID
+from threading import RLock
+from typing import Collection, Dict, Optional, Union
 
-from platypush.entities import EnumSwitchEntityManager
+from bleak import BleakClient, BleakScanner
+from bleak.backends.device import BLEDevice
+
+from platypush.context import get_or_create_event_loop
+from platypush.entities import Entity, EnumSwitchEntityManager
 from platypush.entities.switches import EnumSwitch
-from platypush.message.response.bluetooth import BluetoothScanResponse
-from platypush.plugins import action
-from platypush.plugins.bluetooth.ble import BluetoothBlePlugin
+from platypush.plugins import AsyncRunnablePlugin, action
 
 
 # pylint: disable=too-many-ancestors
-class SwitchbotBluetoothPlugin(BluetoothBlePlugin, EnumSwitchEntityManager):
+class SwitchbotBluetoothPlugin(AsyncRunnablePlugin, EnumSwitchEntityManager):
     """
     Plugin to interact with a Switchbot (https://www.switch-bot.com/) device and
     programmatically control switches over a Bluetooth interface.
 
-    See :class:`platypush.plugins.bluetooth.ble.BluetoothBlePlugin` for how to enable BLE permissions for
-    the platypush user (a simple solution may be to run it as root, but that's usually NOT a good idea).
+    Note that this plugin currently only supports Switchbot "bot" devices
+    (mechanical switch pressers). For support for other devices, you may want
+    the :class:`platypush.plugins.switchbot.SwitchbotPlugin` integration
+    (which requires a Switchbot hub).
 
     Requires:
 
-        * **pybluez** (``pip install pybluez``)
-        * **gattlib** (``pip install gattlib``)
-        * **libboost** (on Debian ```apt-get install libboost-python-dev libboost-thread-dev``)
+        * **bleak** (``pip install bleak``)
 
     """
 
-    uuid = 'cba20002-224d-11e6-9fb8-0002a5d5c51b'
-    handle = 0x16
+    # Bluetooth UUID prefixes exposed by SwitchBot devices
+    _uuid_prefixes = {
+        'tx': '002',
+        'rx': '003',
+        'service': 'd00',
+    }
+
+    # Static list of Bluetooth UUIDs commonly exposed by SwitchBot devices.
+    _uuids = {
+        service: UUID(f'cba20{prefix}-224d-11e6-9fb8-0002a5d5c51b')
+        for service, prefix in _uuid_prefixes.items()
+    }
 
     class Command(enum.Enum):
         """
-        Base64 encoded commands
+        Supported commands.
         """
 
-        # \x57\x01\x00
-        PRESS = 'VwEA'
-        # # \x57\x01\x01
-        ON = 'VwEB'
-        # # \x57\x01\x02
-        OFF = 'VwEC'
+        PRESS = b'\x57\x01\x00'
+        ON = b'\x57\x01\x01'
+        OFF = b'\x57\x01\x02'
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        interface=None,
-        connect_timeout=None,
-        scan_timeout=2,
-        devices=None,
-        **kwargs
+        connect_timeout: Optional[float] = 5,
+        device_names: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        **kwargs,
     ):
         """
-        :param interface: Bluetooth interface to use (e.g. hci0) default: first available one
-        :type interface: str
+        :param connect_timeout: Timeout in seconds for the connection to the
+            Switchbot device. Default: 5 seconds
+        :param device_names: Bluetooth address -> device name mapping. If not
+            specified, the device's address will be used as a name as well.
 
-        :param connect_timeout: Timeout for the connection to the Switchbot device - default: None
-        :type connect_timeout: float
+        Example:
+            .. code-block:: json
 
-        :param scan_timeout: Timeout for the scan operations
-        :type scan_timeout: float
-
-        :param devices: Devices to control, as a MAC address -> name map
-        :type devices: dict
-        """
-        super().__init__(interface=interface, **kwargs)
-
-        self.connect_timeout = connect_timeout if connect_timeout else 5
-        self.scan_timeout = scan_timeout if scan_timeout else 2
-        self.configured_devices = devices or {}
-        self.configured_devices_by_name = {
-            name: addr for addr, name in self.configured_devices.items()
+            {
+                '00:11:22:33:44:55': 'My Switchbot',
+                '00:11:22:33:44:56': 'My Switchbot 2',
+                '00:11:22:33:44:57': 'My Switchbot 3'
             }
 
-    def _run(self, device: str, command: Command):
-        device = self.configured_devices_by_name.get(device, '')
-        n_tries = 1
+        """
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
 
-        try:
-            self.write(
-                device,
-                command.value,
-                handle=self.handle,
-                channel_type='random',
-                binary=True,
+        self._connect_timeout = connect_timeout if connect_timeout else 5
+        self._scan_lock = RLock()
+        self._devices: Dict[str, BLEDevice] = {}
+        self._device_name_by_addr = device_names or {}
+        self._device_addr_by_name = {
+            name: addr for addr, name in self._device_name_by_addr.items()
+        }
+
+    async def _run(
+        self, device: str, command: Command, uuid: Union[UUID, str] = _uuids['tx']
+    ):
+        """
+        Run a command on a Switchbot device.
+
+        :param device: Device name or address.
+        :param command: Command to run.
+        :param uuid: On which UUID the command should be sent. Default: the
+            Switchbot registered ``tx`` service.
+        """
+        dev = await self._get_device(device)
+        async with BleakClient(dev.address, timeout=self._connect_timeout) as client:
+            await client.write_gatt_char(str(uuid), command.value)
+
+    async def _get_device(self, device: str) -> BLEDevice:
+        """
+        Utility method to get a device by name or address.
+        """
+        addr = (
+            self._device_addr_by_name[device]
+            if device in self._device_addr_by_name
+            else device
         )
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.logger.exception(e)
-            n_tries -= 1
 
-            if n_tries == 0:
-                raise e
-            time.sleep(5)
+        if addr not in self._devices:
+            self.logger.info('Scanning for unknown device "%s"', device)
+            await self._scan()
 
-        return self.status(device)
+        dev = self._devices.get(addr)
+        assert dev is not None, f'Unknown device: "{device}"'
+        return dev
 
     @action
-    def press(self, device):
+    def press(self, device: str):
         """
         Send a press button command to a device
 
         :param device: Device name or address
-        :type device: str
         """
-        return self._run(device, self.Command.PRESS)
+        loop = get_or_create_event_loop()
+        return loop.run_until_complete(self._run(device, self.Command.PRESS))
 
     @action
     def toggle(self, device, **_):
         return self.press(device)
 
     @action
-    def on(self, device, **_):
+    def on(self, device: str, **_):
         """
         Send a press-on button command to a device
 
         :param device: Device name or address
-        :type device: str
         """
-        return self._run(device, self.Command.ON)
+        loop = get_or_create_event_loop()
+        return loop.run_until_complete(self._run(device, self.Command.ON))
 
     @action
-    def off(self, device, **_):
+    def off(self, device: str, **_):
         """
         Send a press-off button command to a device
 
         :param device: Device name or address
-        :type device: str
         """
-        return self._run(device, self.Command.OFF)
+        loop = get_or_create_event_loop()
+        return loop.run_until_complete(self._run(device, self.Command.OFF))
 
     @action
     # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
@@ -152,66 +175,63 @@ class SwitchbotBluetoothPlugin(BluetoothBlePlugin, EnumSwitchEntityManager):
         return None
 
     @action
-    def scan(
-        self, interface: Optional[str] = None, duration: int = 10
-    ) -> BluetoothScanResponse:
+    def scan(self, duration: Optional[float] = None) -> Collection[Entity]:
         """
         Scan for available Switchbot devices nearby.
 
-        :param interface: Bluetooth interface to scan (default: default configured interface)
-        :param duration: Scan duration in seconds
+        :param duration: Scan duration in seconds (default: same as the plugin's
+            `poll_interval` configuration parameter)
+        :return: The list of discovered Switchbot devices.
         """
-
-        compatible_devices: Dict[str, Any] = {}
-        devices = (
-            super().scan(interface=interface, duration=duration).devices  # type: ignore
-        )
-
-        for dev in devices:
-            try:
-                characteristics = [
-                    chrc
-                    for chrc in self.discover_characteristics(  # type: ignore
-                        dev['addr'],
-                        channel_type='random',
-                        wait=False,
-                        timeout=self.scan_timeout,
-                    ).characteristics
-                    if chrc.get('uuid') == self.uuid
-                ]
-
-                if characteristics:
-                    compatible_devices[dev['addr']] = None
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.logger.warning('Device scan error: %s', e)
-
-        self.publish_entities(compatible_devices)
-        return BluetoothScanResponse(devices=compatible_devices)
+        loop = get_or_create_event_loop()
+        return loop.run_until_complete(self._scan(duration))
 
     @action
-    def status(self, *_, **__) -> List[dict]:
-        self.publish_entities(self.configured_devices)
-        return [
-            {
-                'address': addr,
-                'id': addr,
-                'name': name,
-                'on': False,
-            }
-            for addr, name in self.configured_devices.items()
+    def status(self, *_, **__) -> Collection[Entity]:
+        """
+        Alias for :meth:`.scan`.
+        """
+        return self.scan().output
+
+    async def _scan(self, duration: Optional[float] = None) -> Collection[Entity]:
+        with self._scan_lock:
+            timeout = duration or self.poll_interval or 5
+            devices = await BleakScanner.discover(timeout=timeout)
+            compatible_devices = [
+                d
+                for d in devices
+                if set(d.metadata.get('uuids', [])).intersection(
+                    map(str, self._uuids.values())
+                )
             ]
 
-    def transform_entities(self, entities: Collection[dict]) -> Collection[EnumSwitch]:
+        new_devices = [
+            dev for dev in compatible_devices if dev.address not in self._devices
+        ]
+
+        self._devices.update({dev.address: dev for dev in compatible_devices})
+
+        entities = self.transform_entities(compatible_devices)
+        self.publish_entities(new_devices)
+        return entities
+
+    def transform_entities(
+        self, entities: Collection[BLEDevice]
+    ) -> Collection[EnumSwitch]:
         return [
             EnumSwitch(
-                id=addr,
-                name=name,
+                id=dev.address,
+                name=self._device_name_by_addr.get(dev.address, dev.name),
                 value='on',
                 values=['on', 'off', 'press'],
                 is_write_only=True,
             )
-            for addr, name in entities
+            for dev in entities
         ]
 
+    async def listen(self):
+        while True:
+            await self._scan()
+
 
 # vim:sw=4:ts=4:et:

platypush/plugins/switchbot/bluetooth/manifest.yaml

@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@ manifest:
   events: {}
   install:
     pip:
-      - pybluez
-      - gattlib
-    apt:
-      - libboost-python-dev
-      - libboost-thread-dev
-    pacman:
-      - boost-libs
+      - bleak
   package: platypush.plugins.switchbot.bluetooth
   type: plugin

setup.py

@@ -175,8 +175,7 @@ setup(
         'alexa': ['avs @ https://github.com/BlackLight/avs/tarball/master'],
         # Support for bluetooth devices
         'bluetooth': [
-            'pybluez',
-            'gattlib',
+            'bleak',
             'pyobex @ https://github.com/BlackLight/PyOBEX/tarball/master',
         ],
         # Support for TP-Link devices