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Adding webserver features

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BlackLight 2010-10-07 12:19:21 +02:00
parent c854afe6f0
commit 8305581fa2
11 changed files with 684 additions and 8013 deletions
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3
Makefile.am
View file

@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ outdb.c \
postgresql.c \
regex.c \
spp_ai.c \
stream.c
stream.c \
webserv.c
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
EXTRA_DIST = README INSTALL ChangeLog AUTHORS COPYING Doxyfile NEWS TODO doc etc include uthash corr_rules *.h

14
Makefile.in
View file

@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ DIST_COMMON = README $(am__configure_deps) $(srcdir)/Makefile.am \
$(top_srcdir)/configure AUTHORS COPYING ChangeLog INSTALL NEWS \
TODO config.guess config.sub install-sh ltmain.sh missing
ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltoptions.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/ltsugar.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/m4/ltversion.m4 $(top_srcdir)/m4/lt~obsolete.m4 \
$(top_srcdir)/configure.ac
am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES = config.status config.cache config.log \
@ -81,7 +84,8 @@ am_libsf_ai_preproc_la_OBJECTS = libsf_ai_preproc_la-alert_history.lo \
libsf_ai_preproc_la-correlation.lo libsf_ai_preproc_la-db.lo \
libsf_ai_preproc_la-mysql.lo libsf_ai_preproc_la-outdb.lo \
libsf_ai_preproc_la-postgresql.lo libsf_ai_preproc_la-regex.lo \
libsf_ai_preproc_la-spp_ai.lo libsf_ai_preproc_la-stream.lo
libsf_ai_preproc_la-spp_ai.lo libsf_ai_preproc_la-stream.lo \
libsf_ai_preproc_la-webserv.lo
nodist_libsf_ai_preproc_la_OBJECTS = \
libsf_ai_preproc_la-sf_dynamic_preproc_lib.lo \
libsf_ai_preproc_la-sfPolicyUserData.lo
@ -262,7 +266,8 @@ outdb.c \
postgresql.c \
regex.c \
spp_ai.c \
stream.c
stream.c \
webserv.c
ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS = -I m4
EXTRA_DIST = README INSTALL ChangeLog AUTHORS COPYING Doxyfile NEWS TODO doc etc include uthash corr_rules *.h
@ -411,6 +416,9 @@ libsf_ai_preproc_la-spp_ai.lo: spp_ai.c
libsf_ai_preproc_la-stream.lo: stream.c
$(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=compile $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(libsf_ai_preproc_la_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o libsf_ai_preproc_la-stream.lo `test -f 'stream.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`stream.c
libsf_ai_preproc_la-webserv.lo: webserv.c
$(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=compile $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(libsf_ai_preproc_la_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o libsf_ai_preproc_la-webserv.lo `test -f 'webserv.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`webserv.c
libsf_ai_preproc_la-sf_dynamic_preproc_lib.lo: include/sf_dynamic_preproc_lib.c
$(LIBTOOL) --tag=CC $(AM_LIBTOOLFLAGS) $(LIBTOOLFLAGS) --mode=compile $(CC) $(DEFS) $(DEFAULT_INCLUDES) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(libsf_ai_preproc_la_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) -c -o libsf_ai_preproc_la-sf_dynamic_preproc_lib.lo `test -f 'include/sf_dynamic_preproc_lib.c' || echo '$(srcdir)/'`include/sf_dynamic_preproc_lib.c

4
TODO
View file

@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
AVERAGE/HIGH PRIORITY:
======================
- Full PostgreSQL support for output db
- Web interface
- Bayesian network
- Modules for correlation coefficients
- Code profiling
- Comment all the code!!!
- Saving packet flows as .pcap
@ -33,4 +34,5 @@ DONE:
+ Clustering alerts with time constraints
+ Save clusters and correlations to db
+ Uniformed error messages format
+ Full PostgreSQL support for output db

7971
aclocal.m4 vendored
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

15
config.h.in
View file

@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
/* Define if FreeBSD */
#undef FREEBSD
/* Define to 1 if you have the `accept' function. */
#undef HAVE_ACCEPT
/* Define to 1 if you have the `alarm' function. */
#undef HAVE_ALARM
@ -30,9 +33,15 @@
*/
#undef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the `bind' function. */
#undef HAVE_BIND
/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `boolean'. */
#undef HAVE_BOOLEAN
/* Define to 1 if you have the `connect' function. */
#undef HAVE_CONNECT
/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H
@ -72,6 +81,9 @@
/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_LIMITS_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the `listen' function. */
#undef HAVE_LISTEN
/* Define to 1 if your system has a GNU libc compatible `malloc' function, and
to 0 otherwise. */
#undef HAVE_MALLOC
@ -98,6 +110,9 @@
/* Define to 1 if you have the `regcomp' function. */
#undef HAVE_REGCOMP
/* Define to 1 if you have the `socket' function. */
#undef HAVE_SOCKET
/* Define to 1 if stdbool.h conforms to C99. */
#undef HAVE_STDBOOL_H

26
configure vendored
View file

@ -7305,6 +7305,10 @@ _lt_linker_boilerplate=`cat conftest.err`
$RM -r conftest*
## CAVEAT EMPTOR:
## There is no encapsulation within the following macros, do not change
## the running order or otherwise move them around unless you know exactly
## what you are doing...
if test -n "$compiler"; then
lt_prog_compiler_no_builtin_flag=
@ -7330,11 +7334,11 @@ else
-e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
(eval echo "\"\$as_me:7333: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
(eval echo "\"\$as_me:7337: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
(eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
ac_status=$?
cat conftest.err >&5
echo "$as_me:7337: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
echo "$as_me:7341: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
# The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
# So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
@ -7669,11 +7673,11 @@ else
-e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
(eval echo "\"\$as_me:7672: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
(eval echo "\"\$as_me:7676: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
(eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
ac_status=$?
cat conftest.err >&5
echo "$as_me:7676: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
echo "$as_me:7680: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
# The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
# So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
@ -7774,11 +7778,11 @@ else
-e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
(eval echo "\"\$as_me:7777: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
(eval echo "\"\$as_me:7781: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
(eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
ac_status=$?
cat out/conftest.err >&5
echo "$as_me:7781: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
echo "$as_me:7785: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
then
# The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
@ -7829,11 +7833,11 @@ else
-e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
-e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
-e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
(eval echo "\"\$as_me:7832: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
(eval echo "\"\$as_me:7836: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
(eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
ac_status=$?
cat out/conftest.err >&5
echo "$as_me:7836: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
echo "$as_me:7840: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
then
# The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
@ -10213,7 +10217,7 @@ else
lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
#line 10216 "configure"
#line 10220 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@ -10309,7 +10313,7 @@ else
lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
#line 10312 "configure"
#line 10316 "configure"
#include "confdefs.h"
#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@ -12695,7 +12699,7 @@ $as_echo "#define realloc rpl_realloc" >>confdefs.h
fi
for ac_func in memmove memset regcomp strcasecmp strdup strstr strtol strtoul
for ac_func in memmove memset regcomp strcasecmp strdup strstr strtol strtoul socket bind listen accept connect
do :
as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "$ac_func" "$as_ac_var"

2
configure.ac
View file

@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ AC_CHECK_TYPES([ptrdiff_t])
AC_FUNC_MALLOC
AC_FUNC_MKTIME
AC_FUNC_REALLOC
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([memmove memset regcomp strcasecmp strdup strstr strtol strtoul],,AC_MSG_ERROR(At least one of the required functions was not found))
AC_CHECK_FUNCS([memmove memset regcomp strcasecmp strdup strstr strtol strtoul socket bind listen accept connect],,AC_MSG_ERROR(At least one of the required functions was not found))
AC_DEFINE([VERSION], ["0.1.0"], [Module version])
AC_DEFINE([PACKAGE], ["sf_ai_preprocessor"], [Package name])

18
regex.c
View file

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
* =====================================================================================
*/
#include "spp_ai.h"
#include "uthash.h"
#include <alloca.h>
@ -25,6 +26,9 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
/** \defgroup regex Regex management
* @{ */
/** Compiled and cached regular expression entry */
struct regex_cache_entry {
/** The expression itself, used as the key of the hashtable */
@ -34,15 +38,13 @@ struct regex_cache_entry {
/** Make the struct 'hashable' */
UT_hash_handle hh;
};
/**
* Regular expression cache container
* TODO: Free the cache at the end of program execution.
*/
static struct regex_cache_entry *reg_cache = NULL;
/** \defgroup regex Regex management
* @{ */
/**
* \brief Check if a string matches a regular expression
* \param expr Regular expression to be matched
@ -67,13 +69,13 @@ preg_match ( const char* expr, char* str, char*** matches, int *nmatches )
* Search for a compiled regex in the cache.
*/
HASH_FIND_STR( reg_cache, expr, cached_regex );
if( cached_regex != NULL ){
/*
* Yeppa!
*/
regex = cached_regex->compiled;
}
else {
} else {
/*
* Not found, create a new structure, compile the regexp and add it to the cache
* for latter use.
@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ preg_match ( const char* expr, char* str, char*** matches, int *nmatches )
* \param rep Replacement for 'orig'
* \return The string with the replacement
*/
char*
str_replace ( char *str, char *orig, char *rep )
{
@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ str_replace ( char *str, char *orig, char *rep )
if ( !( pos = (int) strstr ( str, orig )))
return str;
new_len = strlen(str) - strlen(orig) + strlen(rep) + 1;
new_len = strlen(str) - strlen(orig) + ((rep) ? strlen(rep) : 0) + 1;
if ( !( new_s = (char*) malloc ( new_len )))
return NULL;
@ -193,6 +196,7 @@ str_replace ( char *str, char *orig, char *rep )
* \param rep Replacement for 'orig'
* \return The string with the replacement
*/
char*
str_replace_all ( char *str, char *orig, char *rep )
{
@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ str_replace_all ( char *str, char *orig, char *rep )
free ( tmp );
tmp = buf;
buf = str_replace ( str, orig, rep );
buf = str_replace ( buf, orig, rep );
}
return buf;

166
spp_ai.c
View file

@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ static void AI_init(char *args)
{
pthread_t cleanup_thread,
logparse_thread,
webserv_thread,
correlation_thread;
tSfPolicyId policy_id = _dpd.getParserPolicy();
@ -136,6 +137,15 @@ static void AI_init(char *args)
}
}
/* If webserv_port is != 0, start the web server */
if ( config->webserv_port != 0 )
{
if ( pthread_create ( &webserv_thread, NULL, AI_webserv_thread, NULL ) != 0 )
{
AI_fatal_err ( "Failed to create the web server thread", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
}
/* Register the preprocessor function, Transport layer, ID 10000 */
_dpd.addPreproc(AI_process, PRIORITY_TRANSPORT, 10000, PROTO_BIT__TCP | PROTO_BIT__UDP);
DEBUG_WRAP(_dpd.debugMsg(DEBUG_PLUGIN, "Preprocessor: AI is initialized\n"););
@ -151,11 +161,13 @@ static AI_config * AI_parse(char *args)
{
char *arg;
char *match;
char alertfile[1024] = { 0 };
char clusterfile[1024] = { 0 };
char corr_rules_dir[1024] = { 0 };
char corr_alerts_dir[1024] = { 0 };
char alert_history_file[1024] = { 0 };
char alertfile[1024] = { 0 },
clusterfile[1024] = { 0 },
corr_rules_dir[1024] = { 0 },
corr_alerts_dir[1024] = { 0 },
alert_history_file[1024] = { 0 },
webserv_dir[1024] = { 0 },
webserv_banner[1024] = { 0 };
char **matches = NULL;
int nmatches = 0;
@ -174,27 +186,32 @@ static AI_config * AI_parse(char *args)
hierarchy_node **hierarchy_nodes = NULL;
int n_hierarchy_nodes = 0;
unsigned long cleanup_interval = 0,
stream_expire_interval = 0,
alertfile_len = 0,
alert_history_file_len = 0,
alert_serialization_interval = 0,
alert_bufsize = 0,
bayesian_correlation_interval = 0,
bayesian_correlation_cache_validity = 0,
clusterfile_len = 0,
cluster_max_alert_interval = 0,
corr_rules_dir_len = 0,
corr_alerts_dir_len = 0,
alert_clustering_interval = 0,
database_parsing_interval = 0,
correlation_graph_interval = 0;
unsigned short webserv_port = 0;
unsigned long cleanup_interval = 0,
stream_expire_interval = 0,
alertfile_len = 0,
alert_history_file_len = 0,
alert_serialization_interval = 0,
alert_bufsize = 0,
bayesian_correlation_interval = 0,
bayesian_correlation_cache_validity = 0,
clusterfile_len = 0,
cluster_max_alert_interval = 0,
corr_rules_dir_len = 0,
corr_alerts_dir_len = 0,
webserv_dir_len = 0,
webserv_banner_len = 0,
alert_clustering_interval = 0,
database_parsing_interval = 0,
correlation_graph_interval = 0;
BOOL has_cleanup_interval = false,
has_stream_expire_interval = false,
has_correlation_interval = false,
has_corr_alerts_dir = false,
has_database_interval = false,
has_webserv_dir = false,
has_webserv_banner = false,
has_alertfile = false,
has_clusterfile = false,
has_corr_rules_dir = false,
@ -341,11 +358,30 @@ static AI_config * AI_parse(char *args)
_dpd.logMsg(" Alert buffer size: %d\n", config->alert_bufsize );
}
/* Parsing the webserv_port option */
if (( arg = (char*) strcasestr( args, "webserv_port" ) ))
{
for ( arg += strlen("webserv_port");
*arg && (*arg < '0' || *arg > '9');
arg++ );
if ( !(*arg) )
{
AI_fatal_err( "webserv_port option used but "
"no value specified", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
webserv_port = (unsigned short) strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
config->webserv_port= webserv_port;
} else {
config->webserv_port = DEFAULT_WEBSERV_PORT;
}
_dpd.logMsg(" Web server port: %d\n", config->webserv_port );
/* Parsing the correlation_threshold_coefficient option */
if (( arg = (char*) strcasestr( args, "correlation_threshold_coefficient" ) ))
{
/* has_stream_expire_interval = true; */
for ( arg += strlen("correlation_threshold_coefficient");
*arg && (*arg < '0' || *arg > '9');
arg++ );
@ -357,10 +393,10 @@ static AI_config * AI_parse(char *args)
}
corr_threshold_coefficient = strtod ( arg, NULL );
_dpd.logMsg( " Correlation threshold coefficient: %f\n", corr_threshold_coefficient );
}
config->correlationThresholdCoefficient = corr_threshold_coefficient;
_dpd.logMsg( " Correlation threshold coefficient: %f\n", corr_threshold_coefficient );
/* Parsing the bayesian_correlation_interval option */
if (( arg = (char*) strcasestr( args, "bayesian_correlation_interval" ) ))
@ -589,6 +625,90 @@ static AI_config * AI_parse(char *args)
}
}
/* Parsing the webserv_dir option */
if (( arg = (char*) strcasestr( args, "webserv_dir" ) ))
{
for ( arg += strlen("webserv_dir");
*arg && *arg != '"';
arg++ );
if ( !(*(arg++)) )
{
AI_fatal_err ( "webserv_dir option used but no filename specified", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
for ( webserv_dir[ (++webserv_dir_len)-1 ] = *arg;
*arg && *arg != '"' && webserv_dir_len < sizeof ( webserv_dir );
arg++, webserv_dir[ (++webserv_dir_len)-1 ] = *arg );
if ( webserv_dir[0] == 0 || webserv_dir_len <= 1 ) {
has_webserv_dir = false;
} else {
if ( webserv_dir_len >= sizeof ( webserv_dir )) {
AI_fatal_err ( "webserv_dir path too long ( >= 1024 )", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
} else if ( strlen( webserv_dir ) == 0 ) {
has_webserv_dir = false;
} else {
has_webserv_dir = true;
webserv_dir[ webserv_dir_len-1 ] = 0;
strncpy ( config->webserv_dir, webserv_dir, webserv_dir_len );
}
}
}
if ( ! has_webserv_dir )
{
#ifndef HAVE_CONFIG_H
AI_fatal_err ( "Unable to read PREFIX from config.h", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
#endif
snprintf ( config->webserv_dir, sizeof ( config->webserv_dir ), "%s/share/snort_ai_preprocessor/htdocs", PREFIX );
}
/* Remove unnecessary '/' at the end of the web server directory */
for ( i = strlen ( config->webserv_dir ) - 1; i >= 0 && config->webserv_dir[i] == '/'; i-- )
config->webserv_dir[i] = 0;
_dpd.logMsg(" webserv_dir: %s\n", config->webserv_dir);
/* Parsing the webserv_banner option */
if (( arg = (char*) strcasestr( args, "webserv_banner" ) ))
{
for ( arg += strlen("webserv_banner");
*arg && *arg != '"';
arg++ );
if ( !(*(arg++)) )
{
AI_fatal_err ( "webserv_banner option used but no value specified", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
for ( webserv_banner[ (++webserv_banner_len)-1 ] = *arg;
*arg && *arg != '"' && webserv_banner_len < sizeof ( webserv_banner );
arg++, webserv_banner[ (++webserv_banner_len)-1 ] = *arg );
if ( webserv_banner[0] == 0 || webserv_banner_len <= 1 ) {
has_webserv_banner = false;
} else {
if ( webserv_banner_len >= sizeof ( webserv_banner )) {
AI_fatal_err ( "webserv_banner path too long ( >= 1024 )", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
} else if ( strlen( webserv_banner ) == 0 ) {
has_webserv_banner = false;
} else {
has_webserv_banner = true;
webserv_banner[ webserv_banner_len-1 ] = 0;
strncpy ( config->webserv_banner, webserv_banner, webserv_banner_len );
}
}
}
if ( ! has_webserv_banner )
{
strncpy ( config->webserv_banner, DEFAULT_WEBSERV_BANNER, webserv_banner_len );
}
_dpd.logMsg(" webserv_banner: %s\n", config->webserv_banner);
/* Parsing database option */
if ( preg_match ( "\\s+database\\s*\\(\\s*([^\\)]+)\\)", args, &matches, &nmatches ) > 0 )
{

18
spp_ai.h
View file

@ -78,6 +78,12 @@
/** Default maximum interval, in seconds, between two alerts for being considered in the same cluster */
#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_MAX_ALERT_INTERVAL 14400
/** Default web server port */
#define DEFAULT_WEBSERV_PORT 7654
/** Default web server banner */
#define DEFAULT_WEBSERV_BANNER "Snort AIPreprocessor module"
/** Cutoff y value in the exponential decay for considering two alerts not correlated */
#define CUTOFF_Y_VALUE 0.01
@ -177,6 +183,17 @@ typedef struct
* may occur at all! */
double correlationThresholdCoefficient;
/** Port where the webserver providing the web interface for the correlation graph
* will listen onto */
unsigned short webserv_port;
/** (Absolute) path to the directory containing the HTML files for the web interface */
char webserv_dir[1024];
/** Banner string of the web server (this will be placed in the 'Server' HTTP header
* and in the footer of error pages */
char webserv_banner[1024];
/** Alert file */
char alertfile[1024];
@ -396,6 +413,7 @@ void AI_fatal_err ( const char *msg, const char *file, const int l
void* AI_hashcleanup_thread ( void* );
void* AI_file_alertparser_thread ( void* );
void* AI_alert_correlation_thread ( void* );
void* AI_webserv_thread ( void* );
#ifdef HAVE_DB
AI_snort_alert* AI_db_get_alerts ( void );

460
webserv.c Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
/*
* =====================================================================================
*
* Filename: webserv.c
*
* Description: Web server for managing the web interface of the module
*
* Version: 0.1
* Created: 05/10/2010 14:12:24
* Revision: none
* Compiler: gcc
*
* Author: BlackLight (http://0x00.ath.cx), <blacklight@autistici.org>
* Licence: GNU GPL v.3
* Company: DO WHAT YOU WANT CAUSE A PIRATE IS FREE, YOU ARE A PIRATE!
*
* =====================================================================================
*/
#include "spp_ai.h"
#include <alloca.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/** \defgroup webserv Web server managing the web interface of the module
* @{ */
#define HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FORMAT "%s %d %s\r\n" \
"Date: %s\r\n" \
"Server: %s\r\n" \
"Content-Type: %s\r\n" \
"Content-Length: %u\r\n\r\n"
#define HTTP_ERR_RESPONSE_FORMAT "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n" \
"<html><head>\n" \
"<title>%u %s</title>\n" \
"</head><body>\n" \
"<h1>%s</h1>\n" \
"<p>%s</p>\n" \
"<hr>\n" \
"<i>%s</i>\n" \
"</body></html>\n\n"
/**
* \brief Escape a string to be used or included in an URL
* \param str String to be escaped
* \param out Pointer to the string containing the output (its length must be at least 3*length(str) + 2)
* \param str_len Length of the input string
* \return The length of the output string after the operation
*/
size_t
__AI_url_escape ( char *str, char **out, size_t str_len )
{
char escape_seq[5] = { 0 };
size_t i,
out_len = 0;
for ( i=0; i < str_len; i++ )
{
if (
( str[i] >= 'a' && str[i] <= 'z' ) ||
( str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z' ) ||
( str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9' ) ||
str[i] == '_' || str[i] == '.' || str[i] == '/' ||
str[i] == '?' || str[i] == '=' )
{
(*out)[out_len++] = str[i];
} else {
snprintf ( escape_seq, sizeof ( escape_seq ), "%%%.2X", str[i] );
(*out)[out_len++] = escape_seq[0];
(*out)[out_len++] = escape_seq[1];
(*out)[out_len++] = escape_seq[2];
}
}
(*out)[out_len] = 0;
return out_len;
} /* ----- end of function __AI_url_escape ----- */
/**
* \brief Unescape a string in URL format
* \param str String to be unescaped
* \param out Pointer to the string containing the output (its length must be at least the same of str + 1)
* \param str_len Length of the input string
* \return The length of the output string after the operation
*/
PRIVATE size_t
__AI_url_unescape ( char *str, char **out, size_t str_len )
{
char escape_seq[5] = { 0 };
size_t i,
out_len = 0;
for ( i=0; i < str_len; i++ )
{
if ( str[i] == '%' && i < str_len-2 )
{
if (
(( str[i+1] >= '0' && str[i+1] <= '9' ) ||
( str[i+1] >= 'a' && str[i+1] <= 'z' ) ||
( str[i+1] >= 'A' && str[i+1] <= 'Z' )) &&
(( str[i+2] >= '0' && str[i+2] <= '9' ) ||
( str[i+2] >= 'a' && str[i+2] <= 'z' ) ||
( str[i+2] >= 'A' && str[i+2] <= 'Z' )))
{
escape_seq[0] = str[i+1];
escape_seq[1] = str[i+2];
escape_seq[2] = 0;
(*out)[out_len++] = (char) strtoul ( escape_seq, NULL, 16 );
i += 2;
continue;
}
}
(*out)[out_len++] = str[i];
}
(*out)[out_len] = 0;
return out_len;
} /* ----- end of function __AI_url_unescape ----- */
/**
* \brief Read a line from a file descriptor
* \param fp FILE descriptor
* \return A char* pointer to the read line (to be free-ed!!!)
*/
PRIVATE char*
__AI_getline ( FILE *fp )
{
char ch;
char *line = NULL;
int nbytes = 1;
if ( !feof ( fp ))
{
while (( ch = fgetc ( fp )) != '\n' && ch != '\0' && !feof ( fp ))
{
if ( ch == '\r' )
continue;
if ( !( line = (char*) realloc ( line, ++nbytes )))
{
AI_fatal_err ( "Fatal dynamic memory allocation", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
line[ nbytes - 2 ] = ch;
}
}
if ( nbytes > 1 )
{
line[ nbytes - 1 ] = 0;
}
return line;
} /* ----- end of function __AI_getline ----- */
/**
* \brief Manage a client connection
* \param arg void* reference to the client socket
*/
PRIVATE void*
__AI_webservlet_thread ( void *arg )
{
time_t ltime = time ( NULL );
struct stat st;
FILE *sock = NULL,
*fp = NULL;
int i,
*sd = (int*) arg,
nlines = 0,
nmatches = 0,
max_content_length = 0,
max_headers_length = 0,
req_file_absolute_path_size = 0;
char *line = NULL,
*unescaped = NULL,
*http_response = NULL,
*http_headers = NULL,
*strtime = NULL,
**matches = NULL,
*req_file_absolute_path = NULL,
content_type[108] = { 0 },
extension[100] = { 0 },
http_ver[10] = { 0 },
req_file[1024] = { 0 };
max_content_length = strlen ( HTTP_ERR_RESPONSE_FORMAT ) + strlen ( config->webserv_banner ) + 1000;
max_headers_length = strlen ( HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FORMAT ) + strlen ( config->webserv_banner ) + 1000;
if ( !( http_response = (char*) alloca ( max_content_length )))
{
pthread_exit ((void*) 0);
return (void*) 0;
}
if ( !( http_headers = (char*) alloca ( max_headers_length )))
{
pthread_exit ((void*) 0);
return (void*) 0;
}
if ( !( sock = fdopen ( *sd, "r+" )))
{
pthread_exit ((void*) 0);
return (void*) 0;
}
req_file_absolute_path_size = sizeof ( req_file ) + strlen ( config->webserv_dir ) + 1;
if ( !( req_file_absolute_path = (char*) alloca ( req_file_absolute_path_size )))
{
pthread_exit ((void*) 0);
return (void*) 0;
}
for ( nlines=0; ( line = __AI_getline ( sock )); nlines++ )
{
if ( preg_match ( "^\\s*GET\\s+(/[^ ]*)\\s*(HTTP/[0-9]\\.[0-9])?", line, &matches, &nmatches ) > 0 )
{
if ( strlen ( matches[1] ) > 0 )
{
strncpy ( http_ver, matches[1], sizeof ( http_ver ));
} else {
strncpy ( http_ver, "HTTP/1.0", sizeof ( http_ver ));
}
if ( !strcmp ( matches[0], "/" ))
{
free ( matches[0] );
matches[0] = strdup ( "/index.html" );
}
snprintf ( req_file_absolute_path, req_file_absolute_path_size, "%s%s", config->webserv_dir, matches[0] );
if ( strcmp ( http_ver, "HTTP/1.0" ) && strcmp ( http_ver, "HTTP/1.1" ))
{
snprintf ( http_response, max_content_length, HTTP_ERR_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
400, "Bad Request", "Bad Request",
"The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed syntax",
config->webserv_banner );
ltime = time ( NULL );
strtime = strdup ( ctime ( &ltime ));
strtime [ strlen(strtime) - 1 ] = 0;
snprintf ( http_headers, max_headers_length, HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FORMAT,
"HTTP/1.1", 400, "Bad Request", strtime,
config->webserv_banner, "text/html", strlen ( http_response ));
free ( strtime );
free ( line );
line = NULL;
continue;
}
for ( i=0; i < nmatches; i++ )
{
free ( matches[i] );
}
free ( matches );
matches = NULL;
if ( !( unescaped = (char*) alloca ( strlen ( req_file_absolute_path ) + 2 )))
{
pthread_exit ((void*) 0);
return (void*) 0;
}
/* Avoid directory traversal */
__AI_url_unescape ( req_file_absolute_path, &unescaped, strlen ( req_file_absolute_path ));
unescaped = str_replace_all ( unescaped, "../", "" );
strncpy ( req_file_absolute_path, unescaped, req_file_absolute_path_size );
free ( unescaped );
if ( stat ( req_file_absolute_path, &st ) < 0 )
{
snprintf ( http_response, max_content_length, HTTP_ERR_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
404, "Not Found", "Not Found",
"The requested resource was not found on the server",
config->webserv_banner );
ltime = time ( NULL );
strtime = strdup ( ctime ( &ltime ));
strtime [ strlen(strtime) - 1 ] = 0;
snprintf ( http_headers, max_headers_length, HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FORMAT,
http_ver, 404, "Not Found", strtime,
config->webserv_banner, "text/html", strlen ( http_response ));
free ( strtime );
free ( line );
line = NULL;
continue;
}
if ( !( fp = fopen ( req_file_absolute_path, "r" ))) {
snprintf ( http_response, max_content_length, HTTP_ERR_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
403, "Forbidden", "Forbidden",
"The client does not have enough permissions for accessing the requested resource on the server",
config->webserv_banner );
ltime = time ( NULL );
strtime = strdup ( ctime ( &ltime ));
strtime [ strlen(strtime) - 1 ] = 0;
snprintf ( http_headers, max_headers_length, HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FORMAT,
http_ver, 403, "Forbidden", strtime,
config->webserv_banner, "text/html", strlen ( http_response ));
free ( strtime );
free ( line );
line = NULL;
continue;
}
if ( preg_match ( "\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$", req_file_absolute_path, &matches, &nmatches ) > 0 )
{
if ( strlen ( matches[0] ) < sizeof ( extension ))
{
strncpy ( extension, matches[0], sizeof ( extension ));
}
}
if ( !strcasecmp ( extension, "html" ))
{
strncpy ( content_type, "text/html", sizeof ( content_type ));
} else if ( !strcasecmp ( extension, "css" ))
{
strncpy ( content_type, "text/css", sizeof ( content_type ));
} else if ( !strcasecmp ( extension, "js" ))
{
strncpy ( content_type, "application/x-javascript", sizeof ( content_type ));
} else if ( !strcasecmp ( extension, "jpg" ) || !strcasecmp ( extension, "jpeg" )) {
strncpy ( content_type, "image/jpeg", sizeof ( content_type ));
} else if ( !strcasecmp ( extension, "gif" ) || !strcasecmp ( extension, "png" ) ||
!strcasecmp ( extension, "bmp" ) || !strcasecmp ( extension, "tif" ) ||
!strcasecmp ( extension, "ppm" )) {
snprintf ( content_type, sizeof ( content_type ),
"image/%s", extension );
} else {
strncpy ( content_type, "text/plain", sizeof ( content_type ));
}
if ( !( http_response = (char*) alloca ( st.st_size + 2 )))
{
pthread_exit ((void*) 0);
return (void*) 0;
}
memset ( http_response, 0, st.st_size + 2 );
fread ( http_response, st.st_size, 1, fp );
fclose ( fp );
ltime = time ( NULL );
strtime = strdup ( ctime ( &ltime ));
strtime [ strlen(strtime) - 1 ] = 0;
snprintf ( http_headers, max_headers_length, HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FORMAT,
http_ver, 200, "Found", strtime, config->webserv_banner,
content_type, strlen ( http_response ));
free ( strtime );
free ( line );
line = NULL;
continue;
} else if ( nlines == 0 ) {
snprintf ( http_response, max_content_length, HTTP_ERR_RESPONSE_FORMAT,
405, "Method Not Allowed", "Method Not Allowed",
"The requested HTTP method is not allowed",
config->webserv_banner );
ltime = time ( NULL );
strtime = strdup ( ctime ( &ltime ));
strtime [ strlen(strtime) - 1 ] = 0;
snprintf ( http_headers, max_headers_length, HTTP_RESPONSE_HEADERS_FORMAT,
"HTTP/1.1", 405, "Method Not Allowed", strtime, "text/html",
config->webserv_banner, strlen ( http_response ));
free ( strtime );
free ( line );
line = NULL;
continue;
}
free ( line );
line = NULL;
}
fprintf ( sock, "%s%s", http_headers, http_response );
fclose ( sock );
close ( *sd );
pthread_exit ( 0 );
} /* ----- end of function __AI_webservlet_thread ----- */
/**
* \brief Thread running the code of the web server for the web interface of the module
*/
void*
AI_webserv_thread ( void *arg )
{
int on = 1,
sd,
client_sd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
pthread_t servlet_thread;
pthread_attr_t attr;
if (( sd = socket ( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) < 0 )
{
AI_fatal_err ( "Error while creating webserver socket", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
if ( setsockopt ( sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*) &on, sizeof ( on )) < 0 )
{
AI_fatal_err ( "Error while setting SO_REUSEADDR on the socket", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
memset ( &addr, 0, sizeof ( struct sockaddr_in ));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons ( config->webserv_port );
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if ( bind ( sd, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof ( addr )) < 0 )
{
AI_fatal_err ( "Error while binding socket", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
if ( listen ( sd, 10 ) < 0 )
{
AI_fatal_err ( "Error while setting the socket in listen mode", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
pthread_attr_init ( &attr );
pthread_attr_setdetachstate ( &attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED );
while ( 1 )
{
if (( client_sd = accept ( sd, NULL, NULL )) < 0 )
continue;
if ( pthread_create ( &servlet_thread, &attr, __AI_webservlet_thread, (void*) &client_sd ) != 0 )
{
AI_fatal_err ( "Error while creating the webservlet thread", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
}
}
close ( sd );
pthread_exit ((void*) 0);
return (void*) 0;
} /* ----- end of function AI_webserv_thread ----- */
/** @} */