platypush/platypush/backend/http/__init__.py

import asyncio
import datetime
import dateutil.parser
import inspect
import json
import os
import re
import time

from threading import Thread, get_ident
from multiprocessing import Process
from flask import Flask, Response, abort, jsonify, request as http_request, \
    render_template, send_from_directory

from redis import Redis

from platypush.config import Config
from platypush.context import get_backend
from platypush.message import Message
from platypush.message.event import Event, StopEvent
from platypush.message.event.web.widget import WidgetUpdateEvent
from platypush.message.request import Request

from .. import Backend


class HttpBackend(Backend):
    """
    The HTTP backend is a general-purpose web server that you can leverage:

        * To execute Platypush commands via HTTP calls. Example::

            curl -XPOST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H "X-Token: your_token" \\
                -d '{
                    "type":"request",
                    "target":"nodename",
                    "action":"tts.say",
                    "args": {"phrase":"This is a test"}
                }' \\
                http://localhost:8008/execute

        * To interact with your system (and control plugins and backends) through the Platypush web panel, by default available on your web root document. Any plugin that you have configured and available as a panel plugin will appear on the web panel as well as a tab.

        * To display a fullscreen dashboard with your configured widgets, by default available under ``/dashboard``

    Note that if you set up a main token, it will be required for any HTTP
    interaction - either as ``X-Token`` HTTP header, on the query string
    (attribute name: ``token``), as part of the JSON payload root (attribute
    name: ``token``), or via HTTP basic auth (any username works).

    Requires:

        * **flask** (``pip install flask``)
        * **redis** (``pip install redis``)
        * **websockets** (``pip install websockets``)
    """

    hidden_plugins = {
        'assistant.google'
    }

    def __init__(self, port=8008, websocket_port=8009, disable_websocket=False,
                 redis_queue='platypush/http', dashboard={},
                 maps={}, **kwargs):
        """
        :param port: Listen port for the web server (default: 8008)
        :type port: int

        :param websocket_port: Listen port for the websocket server (default: 8009)
        :type websocket_port: int

        :param disable_websocket: Disable the websocket interface (default: False)
        :type disable_websocket: bool

        :param redis_queue: Name of the Redis queue used to synchronize messages with the web server process (default: ``platypush/http``)
        :type redis_queue: str

        :param dashboard: Set it if you want to use the dashboard service. It will contain the configuration for the widgets to be used (look under ``platypush/backend/http/templates/widgets/`` for the available widgets).

        Example configuration::

            dashboard:
                background_image: https://site/image.png
                widgets:                # Each row of the dashboard will have 6 columns
                    calendar:           # Calendar widget
                        columns: 6
                    music:              # Music widget
                        columns: 3
                    date-time-weather:  # Date, time and weather widget
                        columns: 3
                    image-carousel:     # Image carousel
                        columns: 6
                        images_path: /static/resources/Dropbox/Photos/carousel  # Path (relative to ``platypush/backend/http``) containing the carousel pictures
                        refresh_seconds: 15
                    rss-news:           # RSS feeds widget
                        # Requires backend.http.poll to be enabled with some RSS sources and write them to sqlite db
                        columns: 6
                        limit: 25
                        db: "sqlite:////home/blacklight/.local/share/platypush/feeds/rss.db"

        :type dashboard: dict
        """

        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        self.port = port
        self.websocket_port = websocket_port
        self.redis_queue = redis_queue
        self.dashboard = dashboard
        self.maps = maps
        self.server_proc = None
        self.disable_websocket = disable_websocket
        self.websocket_thread = None
        self.redis_thread = None
        self.redis = None
        self.active_websockets = set()


    def _get_redis(self):
        redis_backend = get_backend('redis')
        if not redis_backend:
            self.logger.warning('Redis backend not configured - some ' +
                                'web server features may not be working properly')
            redis_args = {}
        else:
            redis_args = redis_backend.redis_args

        redis = Redis(**redis_args)
        return redis


    def send_message(self, msg):
        self.logger.warning('Use cURL or any HTTP client to query the HTTP backend')


    def stop(self):
        """ Stop the web server """
        self.logger.info('Received STOP event on HttpBackend')

        if self.redis_thread:
            stop_evt = StopEvent(target=self.device_id, origin=self.device_id,
                                 thread_id=self.redis_thread.ident)

            redis = self._get_redis()
            if redis:
                redis.rpush(self.redis_queue, stop_evt)

        if self.server_proc:
            self.server_proc.terminate()
            self.server_proc.join()

    def notify_web_clients(self, event):
        """ Notify all the connected web clients (over websocket) of a new event """
        import websockets

        async def send_event(websocket):
            await websocket.send(str(event))

        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()

        for websocket in self.active_websockets:
            try:
                loop.run_until_complete(send_event(websocket))
            except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed:
                self.logger.info('Client connection lost')


    def redis_poll(self):
        """ Polls for new messages on the internal Redis queue """

        while True:
            redis = self._get_redis()
            if not redis:
                continue

            msg = redis.blpop(self.redis_queue)
            msg = Message.build(json.loads(msg[1].decode('utf-8')))

            if isinstance(msg, StopEvent) and \
                    msg.args.get('thread_id') == get_ident():
                break

            self.bus.post(msg)


    @classmethod
    def _authenticate(cls):
        return Response('Authentication required', 401,
                        {'WWW-Authenticate': 'Basic realm="Login required"'})

    @classmethod
    def _authentication_ok(cls):
        token = Config.get('token')
        if not token:
            return True

        user_token = None

        # Check if
        if 'X-Token' in http_request.headers:
            user_token = http_request.headers['X-Token']
        elif http_request.authorization:
            # TODO support for user check
            user_token = http_request.authorization.password
        elif 'token' in http_request.args:
            user_token = http_request.args.get('token')
        else:
            try:
                args = json.loads(http_request.data.decode('utf-8'))
                user_token = args.get('token')
            except:
                pass

        if user_token == token:
            return True

        return False

    def webserver(self):
        """ Web server main process """
        basedir = os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(self.__class__))
        template_dir = os.path.join(basedir, 'templates')
        static_dir = os.path.join(basedir, 'static')
        app = Flask(__name__, template_folder=template_dir)
        self.redis_thread = Thread(target=self.redis_poll)
        self.redis_thread.start()

        @app.route('/execute', methods=['POST'])
        def execute():
            """ Endpoint to execute commands """
            if not self._authentication_ok(): return self._authenticate()

            args = json.loads(http_request.data.decode('utf-8'))
            msg = Message.build(args)
            self.logger.info('Received message on the HTTP backend: {}'.format(msg))

            if Config.get('token'):
                msg.token = Config.get('token')

            # TODO planning change to bus message
            # self.bus.post(msg)

            if isinstance(msg, Request):
                try:
                    response = msg.execute(_async=False)
                except PermissionError:
                    abort(401)

                self.logger.info('Processing response on the HTTP backend: {}'.format(msg))
                return str(response)
            elif isinstance(msg, Event):
                redis = self._get_redis()
                if redis:
                    redis.rpush(self.redis_queue, msg)

            return jsonify({ 'status': 'ok' })


        @app.route('/')
        def index():
            """ Route to the main web panel """
            if not self._authentication_ok(): return self._authenticate()

            configured_plugins = Config.get_plugins()
            enabled_plugins = {}
            hidden_plugins = {}

            for plugin, conf in configured_plugins.items():
                template_file = os.path.join('plugins', plugin + '.html')
                if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(template_dir, template_file)):
                    if plugin in self.hidden_plugins:
                        hidden_plugins[plugin] = conf
                    else:
                        enabled_plugins[plugin] = conf

            return render_template('index.html', plugins=enabled_plugins, hidden_plugins=hidden_plugins,
                                   token=Config.get('token'), websocket_port=self.websocket_port)


        @app.route('/widget/<widget>', methods=['POST'])
        def widget_update(widget):
            """ ``POST /widget/<widget_id>`` will update the specified widget_id on the dashboard with the specified key-values """
            event = WidgetUpdateEvent(
                widget=widget, **(json.loads(http_request.data.decode('utf-8'))))

            redis = self._get_redis()
            if redis:
                redis.rpush(self.redis_queue, event)
            return jsonify({ 'status': 'ok' })

        @app.route('/static/<path>', methods=['GET'])
        def static_path(path):
            """ Static resources """
            return send_from_directory(static_dir, filename)

        @app.route('/dashboard', methods=['GET'])
        def dashboard():
            """ Route for the fullscreen dashboard """
            if not self._authentication_ok(): return self._authenticate()

            return render_template('dashboard.html', config=self.dashboard, utils=HttpUtils,
                                   token=Config.get('token'), websocket_port=self.websocket_port)

        @app.route('/map', methods=['GET'])
        def map():
            """
            Query parameters:
                start -- Map timeline start timestamp
                end   -- Map timeline end timestamp
                zoom  -- Between 1-20. Set it if you want to override the
                    Google's API auto-zoom. You may have to set it if you are
                    trying to embed the map into an iframe

            Supported values for `start` and `end`:
                - now
                - yesterday
                - -30s (it means '30 seconds ago')
                - -10m (it means '10 minutes ago')
                - -24h (it means '24 hours ago')
                - -7d  (it means '7 days ago')
                - 2018-06-04T17:39:22.742Z (ISO strings)

            Default: start=yesterday, end=now
            """

            def parse_time(time_string):
                if not time_string:
                    return None

                now = datetime.datetime.now()

                if time_string == 'now':
                    return now.isoformat()
                if time_string == 'yesterday':
                    return (now - datetime.timedelta(days=1)).isoformat()

                try:
                    return dateutil.parser.parse(time_string).isoformat()
                except ValueError:
                    pass

                m = re.match('([-+]?)([0-9]+)([dhms])', time_string)
                if not m:
                    raise RuntimeError('Invalid time interval string representation: "{}"'.
                                    format(time_string))

                time_delta = (-1 if m.group(1) == '-' else 1) * int(m.group(2))
                time_unit = m.group(3)

                if time_unit == 'd':
                    params = { 'days': time_delta }
                elif time_unit == 'h':
                    params = { 'hours': time_delta }
                elif time_unit == 'm':
                    params = { 'minutes': time_delta }
                elif time_unit == 's':
                    params = { 'seconds': time_delta }

                return (now + datetime.timedelta(**params)).isoformat()


            if not self._authentication_ok(): return self._authenticate()

            try:
                api_key = self.maps['api_key']
            except KeyError:
                raise RuntimeError('Google Maps api_key not set in the maps configuration')

            start = parse_time(http_request.args.get('start', default='yesterday'))
            end = parse_time(http_request.args.get('end', default='now'))
            zoom = http_request.args.get('zoom', default=None)

            return render_template('map.html', config=self.maps,
                                   utils=HttpUtils, start=start, end=end,
                                   zoom=zoom, token=Config.get('token'), api_key=api_key,
                                   websocket_port=self.websocket_port)

        return app


    def websocket(self):
        """ Websocket main server """
        import websockets

        async def register_websocket(websocket, path):
            self.logger.info('New websocket connection from {}'.format(websocket.remote_address[0]))
            self.active_websockets.add(websocket)

            try:
                await websocket.recv()
            except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosed:
                self.logger.info('Websocket client {} closed connection'.format(websocket.remote_address[0]))
                self.active_websockets.remove(websocket)

        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
        asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
        loop.run_until_complete(
            websockets.serve(register_websocket, '0.0.0.0', self.websocket_port))
        loop.run_forever()


    def run(self):
        super().run()
        os.putenv('FLASK_APP', 'platypush')
        os.putenv('FLASK_ENV', 'development')
        self.logger.info('Initialized HTTP backend on port {}'.format(self.port))

        webserver = self.webserver()
        self.server_proc = Process(target=webserver.run, kwargs={
            'debug':True, 'host':'0.0.0.0', 'port':self.port, 'use_reloader':False
        })

        time.sleep(1)

        self.server_proc.start()

        if not self.disable_websocket:
            self.websocket_thread = Thread(target=self.websocket)
            self.websocket_thread.start()

        self.server_proc.join()


class HttpUtils(object):
    @staticmethod
    def widget_columns_to_html_class(columns):
        if not isinstance(columns, int):
            raise RuntimeError('columns should be a number, got "{}"'.format(columns))

        if columns == 1:
            return 'one column'
        elif columns == 2:
            return 'two columns'
        elif columns == 3:
            return 'three columns'
        elif columns == 4:
            return 'four columns'
        elif columns == 5:
            return 'five columns'
        elif columns == 6:
            return 'six columns'
        elif columns == 7:
            return 'seven columns'
        elif columns == 8:
            return 'eight columns'
        elif columns == 9:
            return 'nine columns'
        elif columns == 10:
            return 'ten columns'
        elif columns == 11:
            return 'eleven columns'
        elif columns == 12:
            return 'twelve columns'
        else:
            raise RuntimeError('Constraint violation: should be 1 <= columns <= 12, ' +
                               'got columns={}'.format(columns))

    @staticmethod
    def search_directory(directory, *extensions, recursive=False):
        files = []

        if recursive:
            for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(directory):
                for file in files:
                    if not extensions or os.path.splitext(file)[1].lower() in extensions:
                        files.append(os.path.join(root, file))
        else:
            for file in os.listdir(directory):
                if not extensions or os.path.splitext(file)[1].lower() in extensions:
                    files.append(os.path.join(directory, file))

        return files

    @classmethod
    def search_web_directory(cls, directory, *extensions):
        directory = re.sub('^/+', '', directory)
        basedir = os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(cls))
        results = cls.search_directory(os.path.join(basedir, directory), *extensions)
        return [item[len(basedir):] for item in results]

    @classmethod
    def to_json(cls, data):
        return json.dumps(data)

    @classmethod
    def from_json(cls, data):
        return json.loads(data)


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