platypush/README.md
Fabio Manganiello bd5c80175f - Major refactoring.
- More consistent naming for many methods, plus added a more extensive doc.

- Refactored the entry points for the daemon and the pusher into two
  classes, easier to encapsulate and wrap into tests.

- Removed the local backend - managing the concurrency of two processes
  reading and writing on the same socket at the same time was too much,
  and its utility outside of the tests (which can have mock backends as
  well) is quite modest.

- Managing stop events on the bus. Still some work to do tho.

- Fixed several bugs.
2017-12-20 20:25:08 +01:00

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Platypush
=========
Execute any command or custom complex logic on your devices, wherever they are, using your PushBullet account.
Installation
------------
```shell
pip install platypush
```
### Manual Installation
```shell
git clone https://github.com/BlackLight/platypush
cd platypush
python setup.py install
```
Configuration
-------------
Copy /etc/platypush/config.example.yaml to /etc/platypush/config.yaml (system-wise settings) or ~/.config/platypush/config.yaml (user-wise settings).
Edit the file to include:
### For the PushBullet backend
* Your PushBullet access token (create one [here](https://www.pushbullet.com/#settings/account));
* The name of the (virtual) PushBullet device used to listen for events (create one [here](https://www.pushbullet.com/#devices)).
### For the Apache Kafka backend
* The host and port of the Kafka installation
* The topic that will be used to deliver and process messages
### device_id
Each target device is identified by a unique device_id in the messages sent over your account. The device_id is the hostname by default, unless changed in config.yaml.
Shell interface
---------------
`platypush` installs `pusher`, a command-line tool to send PushBullet messages to the connected devices in the format used by platypush.
Some examples:
```shell
pusher --target laptop --action shell.exec --cmd "scp /home/user/photos/*.jpg backup_host:/mnt/hd/photos"
pusher --target raspberrypi --action music.mpd.play
```
The logic to execute is specified by the `--action` option, whose format is `package_name.method_name` (with method_name part of the package main class).
Available plugins
-----------------
* `platypush.plugins.shell`: The simplest and yet most versatile plugin. Executes a remote command on the host identified by the `--target` device_id. Example:
```shell
pusher --target laptop --action shell.exec --cmd "scp /home/user/photos/*.jpg backup_host:/mnt/hd/photos"
```
* `platypush.plugins.music.mpd`: Controls the playback on a mpd/mopidy music server. Requires the package `mpd2` on the target machine. Example:
```shell
pusher --target raspberry --action music.mpd.play
```
Configure the plugin through an entry like this in your `config.yaml`:
```yaml
music.mpd:
host: your_mpd_host
port: 6600
```
* `platypush.plugins.switch.wemo`: Controls a WeMo Switch smart switch device. Requires the package `ouimeaux` on the target machine. Example:
```shell
pusher --target raspberry --action switch.wemo.on
```
* `platypush.plugins.light.hue`: Controls a Philips Hue smart lights system. Requires the package `phue` on the target machine. Example:
```shell
pusher --target raspberry --action light.hue.scene --name "Sunset" --group "Living Room"
```
Writing your plugins
--------------------
Writing your own `platypush` plugin, that would execute your own custom logic whenever a bullet with your plugin name is received, is a very simple task.
1. Create your plugin directory under `platypush/plugins` (e.g. `light/batsignal`).
2. In the case above, `platypush.plugins.light.batsignal` will be your package name.
3. Create an `__init__.py` under `platypush/plugins/light/batsignal`.
4. If your module is `light/batsignal`, then its main class should be named `LightBatsignalPlugin`.
5. The configuration for your module will be read from a section named `light.batsignal` from your `config.yaml`. Its values will passed over the plugin constructor arguments.
The `__init__.py` will look like this:
```python
import batman
from platypush.message.response import Response
from .. import LightPlugin
class LightBatsignalPlugin(LightPlugin):
def __init__(self, intensity=100):
super().__init__()
self.batsignal = batman.Batsignal(intensity)
def on(self, urgent=False):
if urgent:
self.batsignal.notify_robin()
self.batsignal.on()
return Response(output='ok')
def off(self):
self.batsignal.off()
return Response(output='ok')
def toggle(self):
self.batsignal.toggle()
return Response(output='ok')
```
6. Rebuild and reinstall `platypush` if required and relaunch it.
7. Test your new plugin by sending some bullets to it:
```shell
pusher --target your_pc --action light.batsignal.on --urgent 1
```
Writing your backends
---------------------
You can also write your own backends, where a backend is nothing but a thread that listens for messages on a certain channel and pokes the main app whenever it receives one.
1. Create your backend directory under `platypush/backend` (e.g. `voicemail`)
2. In the case above, `platypush.backend.voicemail` will be your package name.
3. Create an `__init__.py` under `platypush/backend/voicemail`.
4. If your module is `voicemail`, then its main class should be named `VoicemailBackend`.
5. The configuration for your module will be read from a section named `backend.voicemail` from your `config.yaml`. Its values will be passed over the backend constructor arguments.
6. Implement the `run` method. Since a backend is a thread that polls for new messages on a channel, this will be the thread main method. `send_message` should call `self.on_message` at the end to post a new message to the application.
7. Implement the `send_message` method. This method will be called whenever the application needs to send a new message through `send_request` and `send_response`. You should never call `send_message` directly.
The `__init__.py` will look like this:
```python
from .. import Backend
class VoicemailBackend(Backend)
def __init__(self, phone)
super().__init__()
self.phone = phone
self.voicemail = Voicemail(...)
def send_message(self, msg):
self.voicemail.save_msg(msg)
def run(self):
while True:
msg = self.voicemail.poll()
self.on_message(msg)
```