New `IntegrationMetadata` generic util class.

This object is in charge of parsing all the metadata of a
plugin/backend.

docs/source/_ext/add_dependencies.py

@@ -1,98 +1,188 @@
+import inspect
 import os
 import re
-
-import yaml
+import sys
+import textwrap as tw
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 from sphinx.application import Sphinx
 
+base_path = os.path.abspath(
+    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.relpath(__file__)), '..', '..', '..')
+)
 
-def add_events(source: list[str], manifest: dict, idx: int) -> int:
-    events = manifest.get('events', [])
-    if not events:
-        return idx
+sys.path.insert(0, base_path)
 
-    source.insert(
-        idx,
-        'Triggered events\n----------------\n\n'
-        + '\n'.join(f'\t- :class:`{event}`' for event in events)
-        + '\n\n',
-    )
-
-    return idx + 1
+from platypush.utils import get_plugin_name_by_class  # noqa
+from platypush.utils.mock import mock  # noqa
+from platypush.utils.reflection import IntegrationMetadata, import_file  # noqa
 
 
-def add_install_deps(source: list[str], manifest: dict, idx: int) -> int:
-    install_deps = manifest.get('install', {})
-    install_cmds = {
-        'pip': 'pip install',
-        'Alpine': 'apk add',
-        'Arch Linux': 'pacman -S',
-        'Debian': 'apt install',
-        'Fedora': 'yum install',
-    }
+class IntegrationEnricher:
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_events(source: list[str], manifest: IntegrationMetadata, idx: int) -> int:
+        if not manifest.events:
+            return idx
 
-    parsed_deps = {
-        'pip': install_deps.get('pip', []),
-        'Alpine': install_deps.get('apk', []),
-        'Arch Linux': install_deps.get('pacman', []),
-        'Debian': install_deps.get('apt', []),
-        'Fedora': install_deps.get('dnf', install_deps.get('yum', [])),
-    }
+        source.insert(
+            idx,
+            'Triggered events\n----------------\n\n'
+            + '\n'.join(
+                f'\t- :class:`{event.__module__}.{event.__qualname__}`'
+                for event in manifest.events
+            )
+            + '\n\n',
+        )
 
-    if not any(parsed_deps.values()):
-        return idx
+        return idx + 1
 
-    source.insert(idx, 'Dependencies\n^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n')
-    idx += 1
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_actions(source: list[str], manifest: IntegrationMetadata, idx: int) -> int:
+        if not (manifest.actions and manifest.cls):
+            return idx
+
+        source.insert(
+            idx,
+            'Actions\n-------\n\n'
+            + '\n'.join(
+                f'\t- `{get_plugin_name_by_class(manifest.cls)}.{action} '
+                + f'<#{manifest.cls.__module__}.{manifest.cls.__qualname__}.{action}>`_'
+                for action in sorted(manifest.actions.keys())
+            )
+            + '\n\n',
+        )
+
+        return idx + 1
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _shellify(title: str, cmd: str) -> str:
+        return f'**{title}**\n\n' + '.. code-block:: bash\n\n\t' + cmd + '\n\n'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def add_install_deps(
+        cls, source: list[str], manifest: IntegrationMetadata, idx: int
+    ) -> int:
+        deps = manifest.deps
+        parsed_deps = {
+            'before': deps.before,
+            'pip': deps.pip,
+            'after': deps.after,
+        }
+
+        if not (any(parsed_deps.values()) or deps.by_pkg_manager):
+            return idx
+
+        source.insert(idx, 'Dependencies\n------------\n\n')
+        idx += 1
+
+        if parsed_deps['before']:
+            source.insert(idx, cls._shellify('Pre-install', '\n'.join(deps.before)))
+            idx += 1
+
+        if parsed_deps['pip']:
+            source.insert(idx, cls._shellify('pip', 'pip ' + ' '.join(deps.pip)))
+            idx += 1
+
+        for pkg_manager, sys_deps in deps.by_pkg_manager.items():
+            if not sys_deps:
+                continue
 
-    for env, deps in parsed_deps.items():
-        if deps:
-            install_cmd = install_cmds[env]
             source.insert(
                 idx,
-                f'**{env}**\n\n'
-                + '.. code-block:: bash\n\n\t'
-                + f'{install_cmd} '
-                + ' '.join(deps)
-                + '\n\n',
+                cls._shellify(
+                    pkg_manager.value.default_os.value.description,
+                    pkg_manager.value.install_doc + ' ' + ' '.join(sys_deps),
+                ),
             )
 
             idx += 1
 
-    return idx
+        if parsed_deps['after']:
+            source.insert(idx, cls._shellify('Post-install', '\n'.join(deps.after)))
+            idx += 1
+
+        return idx
+
+    @classmethod
+    def add_description(
+        cls, source: list[str], manifest: IntegrationMetadata, idx: int
+    ) -> int:
+        docs = (
+            doc
+            for doc in (
+                inspect.getdoc(manifest.cls) or '',
+                manifest.constructor.doc if manifest.constructor else '',
+            )
+            if doc
+        )
+
+        if not docs:
+            return idx
+
+        docstring = '\n\n'.join(docs)
+        source.insert(idx, f"Description\n-----------\n\n{docstring}\n\n")
+        return idx + 1
+
+    @classmethod
+    def add_conf_snippet(
+        cls, source: list[str], manifest: IntegrationMetadata, idx: int
+    ) -> int:
+        source.insert(
+            idx,
+            tw.dedent(
+                f"""
+                Configuration
+                -------------
+
+                .. code-block:: yaml
+
+{tw.indent(manifest.config_snippet, '                  ')}
+                """
+            ),
+        )
+
+        return idx + 1
+
+    def __call__(self, _: Sphinx, doc: str, source: list[str]):
+        if not (source and re.match(r'^platypush/(backend|plugins)/.*', doc)):
+            return
+
+        src = [src.split('\n') for src in source][0]
+        if len(src) < 3:
+            return
+
+        manifest_file = os.path.join(
+            base_path,
+            *doc.split(os.sep)[:-1],
+            *doc.split(os.sep)[-1].split('.'),
+            'manifest.yaml',
+        )
+
+        if not os.path.isfile(manifest_file):
+            return
+
+        with mock_imports():
+            manifest = IntegrationMetadata.from_manifest(manifest_file)
+            idx = self.add_description(src, manifest, idx=3)
+            idx = self.add_conf_snippet(src, manifest, idx=idx)
+            idx = self.add_install_deps(src, manifest, idx=idx)
+            idx = self.add_events(src, manifest, idx=idx)
+            idx = self.add_actions(src, manifest, idx=idx)
+
+        src.insert(idx, '\n\nModule reference\n----------------\n\n')
+        source[0] = '\n'.join(src)
 
 
-def parse_dependencies(_: Sphinx, doc: str, source: list[str]):
-    if not (source and re.match(r'^platypush/(backend|plugins)/.*', doc)):
-        return
-
-    src = [src.split('\n') for src in source][0]
-    if len(src) < 3:
-        return
-
-    base_path = os.path.abspath(
-        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.relpath(__file__)), '..', '..', '..')
-    )
-    manifest_file = os.path.join(
-        base_path,
-        *doc.split(os.sep)[:-1],
-        *doc.split(os.sep)[-1].split('.'),
-        'manifest.yaml',
-    )
-    if not os.path.isfile(manifest_file):
-        return
-
-    with open(manifest_file) as f:
-        manifest: dict = yaml.safe_load(f).get('manifest', {})
-
-    idx = add_install_deps(src, manifest, idx=3)
-    add_events(src, manifest, idx=idx)
-    source[0] = '\n'.join(src)
+@contextmanager
+def mock_imports():
+    conf_mod = import_file(os.path.join(base_path, 'docs', 'source', 'conf.py'))
+    mock_mods = getattr(conf_mod, 'autodoc_mock_imports', [])
+    with mock(*mock_mods):
+        yield
 
 
 def setup(app: Sphinx):
-    app.connect('source-read', parse_dependencies)
-
+    app.connect('source-read', IntegrationEnricher())
     return {
         'version': '0.1',
         'parallel_read_safe': True,

platypush/utils/__init__.py

@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@ import hashlib
 import importlib
 import inspect
 import logging
-from multiprocessing import Lock as PLock
 import os
 import pathlib
 import re
 import signal
 import socket
 import ssl
-import urllib.request
-from threading import Lock as TLock
-from tempfile import gettempdir
 import time
+import urllib.request
+from multiprocessing import Lock as PLock
+from tempfile import gettempdir
+from threading import Lock as TLock
 from typing import Generator, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union
 
 from dateutil import parser, tz

platypush/utils/manifest.py

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ from typing import (
 
 import yaml
 
-from platypush.message.event import Event
 from platypush.utils import get_src_root, is_root
 
 _available_package_manager = None
@@ -52,6 +51,28 @@ class BaseImage(Enum):
         return self.value
 
 
+@dataclass
+class OSMeta:
+    """
+    Operating system metadata.
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    description: str
+
+
+class OS(Enum):
+    """
+    Supported operating systems.
+    """
+
+    ALPINE = OSMeta('alpine', 'Alpine')
+    ARCH = OSMeta('arch', 'Arch Linux')
+    DEBIAN = OSMeta('debian', 'Debian')
+    FEDORA = OSMeta('fedora', 'Fedora')
+    UBUNTU = OSMeta('ubuntu', 'Ubuntu')
+
+
 @dataclass
 class PackageManager:
     """
@@ -60,11 +81,13 @@ class PackageManager:
 
     executable: str
     """ The executable name. """
-    default_os: str
+    default_os: OS
     """
     The default distro whose configuration we should use if this package
     manager is detected.
     """
+    install_doc: str
+    """ The base install command that will be used in the generated documentation. """
     install: Sequence[str] = field(default_factory=tuple)
     """ The install command, as a sequence of strings. """
     uninstall: Sequence[str] = field(default_factory=tuple)
@@ -79,8 +102,8 @@ class PackageManager:
 
     def _get_installed(self) -> Sequence[str]:
         """
-        :return: The install context-aware list of installed packages.
-            It should only used within the context of :meth:`.get_installed`.
+        :return: The context-aware list of installed packages.
+            It should only be used within the context of :meth:`.get_installed`.
         """
 
         if os.environ.get('DOCKER_CTX'):
@@ -114,40 +137,57 @@ class PackageManagers(Enum):
 
     APK = PackageManager(
         executable='apk',
+        install_doc='apk add',
         install=('apk', 'add', '--update', '--no-interactive', '--no-cache'),
         uninstall=('apk', 'del', '--no-interactive'),
         list=('apk', 'list', '--installed'),
-        default_os='alpine',
-        parse_list_line=lambda line: re.sub(r'.*\s*\{(.+?)\}\s*.*', r'\1', line),
+        default_os=OS.ALPINE,
+        parse_list_line=lambda line: re.sub(r'.*\s*\{(.+?)}\s*.*', r'\1', line),
     )
 
     APT = PackageManager(
         executable='apt',
+        install_doc='apt install',
         install=('apt', 'install', '-y'),
         uninstall=('apt', 'remove', '-y'),
         list=('apt', 'list', '--installed'),
-        default_os='debian',
+        default_os=OS.DEBIAN,
         parse_list_line=lambda line: line.split('/')[0],
     )
 
     DNF = PackageManager(
         executable='dnf',
+        install_doc='yum install',
         install=('dnf', 'install', '-y'),
         uninstall=('dnf', 'remove', '-y'),
         list=('dnf', 'list', '--installed'),
-        default_os='fedora',
+        default_os=OS.FEDORA,
         parse_list_line=lambda line: re.split(r'\s+', line)[0].split('.')[0],
     )
 
     PACMAN = PackageManager(
         executable='pacman',
+        install_doc='pacman -S',
         install=('pacman', '-S', '--noconfirm', '--needed'),
         uninstall=('pacman', '-R', '--noconfirm'),
         list=('pacman', '-Q'),
-        default_os='arch',
+        default_os=OS.ARCH,
         parse_list_line=lambda line: line.split(' ')[0],
     )
 
+    @classmethod
+    def by_executable(cls, name: str) -> "PackageManagers":
+        """
+        :param name: The name of the package manager executable to get the
+            package manager for.
+        :return: The `PackageManager` object for the given executable.
+        """
+        pkg_manager = next(iter(pm for pm in cls if pm.value.executable == name), None)
+        if not pkg_manager:
+            raise ValueError(f'Unknown package manager: {name}')
+
+        return pkg_manager
+
     @classmethod
     def get_command(cls, name: str) -> Iterable[str]:
         """
@@ -230,6 +270,8 @@ class Dependencies:
     """ The installation context - Docker, virtual environment or bare metal. """
     base_image: Optional[BaseImage] = None
     """ Base image used in case of Docker installations. """
+    by_pkg_manager: Dict[PackageManagers, Set[str]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    """ All system dependencies, grouped by package manager. """
 
     @property
     def _is_venv(self) -> bool:
@@ -313,7 +355,7 @@ class Dependencies:
 
         return cls._parse_requirements_file(
             os.path.join(
-                cls._get_requirements_dir(), pkg_manager.value.default_os + '.txt'
+                cls._get_requirements_dir(), pkg_manager.value.default_os.name + '.txt'
             ),
             install_context,
         )
@@ -484,15 +526,17 @@ class Manifest(ABC):
                 deps.before += items
             elif key == 'after':
                 deps.after += items
-            elif self._pkg_manager and key == self._pkg_manager.value.executable:
-                deps.packages.update(items)
+            else:
+                deps.by_pkg_manager[PackageManagers.by_executable(key)] = set(items)
+                if self._pkg_manager and key == self._pkg_manager.value.executable:
+                    deps.packages.update(items)
 
         return deps
 
     @staticmethod
     def _init_events(
         events: Union[Iterable[str], Mapping[str, Optional[str]]]
-    ) -> Dict[Type[Event], str]:
+    ) -> Dict[Type, str]:
         evt_dict = events if isinstance(events, Mapping) else {e: None for e in events}
         ret = {}
 

platypush/utils/mock.py

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+import os
+import sys
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from importlib.abc import Loader, MetaPathFinder
+from importlib.machinery import ModuleSpec
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import Any, Iterator, Sequence, Generator, Optional, List
+
+
+class MockObject:
+    """
+    Generic object that can be used to mock anything.
+    """
+
+    __display_name__ = "MockObject"
+    __name__ = ""
+    __decorator_args__: tuple[Any, ...] = ()
+
+    def __new__(cls, *args: Any, **_) -> Any:
+        if len(args) == 3 and isinstance(args[1], tuple):
+            superclass = args[1][-1].__class__
+            if superclass is cls:
+                # subclassing MockObject
+                return _make_subclass(
+                    args[0],
+                    superclass.__display_name__,
+                    superclass=superclass,
+                    attributes=args[2],
+                )
+
+        return super().__new__(cls)
+
+    def __init__(self, *_, **__) -> None:
+        self.__qualname__ = self.__name__
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Override __len__ so it returns zero.
+        """
+        return 0
+
+    def __contains__(self, _: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Override __contains__ so it always returns False.
+        """
+        return False
+
+    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator:
+        """
+        Override __iter__ so it always returns an empty iterator.
+        """
+        return iter([])
+
+    def __mro_entries__(self, _: tuple) -> tuple:
+        """
+        Override __mro_entries__ so it always returns a tuple containing the
+        class itself.
+        """
+        return (self.__class__,)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key: Any) -> "MockObject":
+        """
+        Override __getitem__ so it always returns a new MockObject.
+        """
+        return _make_subclass(str(key), self.__display_name__, self.__class__)()
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> "MockObject":
+        """
+        Override __getattr__ so it always returns a new MockObject.
+        """
+        return _make_subclass(key, self.__display_name__, self.__class__)()
+
+    def __call__(self, *args: Any, **_) -> Any:
+        """
+        Override __call__ so it always returns a new MockObject.
+        """
+        call = self.__class__()
+        call.__decorator_args__ = args
+        return call
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        """
+        Override __repr__ to return the display name.
+        """
+        return self.__display_name__
+
+
+def _make_subclass(
+    name: str,
+    module: str,
+    superclass: Any = MockObject,
+    attributes: Any = None,
+    decorator_args: tuple = (),
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Utility method that creates a mock subclass on the fly given its
+    parameters.
+    """
+    attrs = {
+        "__module__": module,
+        "__display_name__": module + "." + name,
+        "__name__": name,
+        "__decorator_args__": decorator_args,
+    }
+
+    attrs.update(attributes or {})
+    return type(name, (superclass,), attrs)
+
+
+# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+class MockModule(ModuleType):
+    """
+    Object that can be used to mock any module.
+    """
+
+    __file__ = os.devnull
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str):
+        super().__init__(name)
+        self.__all__ = []
+        self.__path__ = []
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str):
+        """
+        Override __getattr__ so it always returns a new MockObject.
+        """
+        return _make_subclass(name, self.__name__)()
+
+    def __mro_entries__(self, _: tuple) -> tuple:
+        """
+        Override __mro_entries__ so it always returns a tuple containing the
+        class itself.
+        """
+        return (self.__class__,)
+
+
+class MockFinder(MetaPathFinder):
+    """A finder for mocking."""
+
+    def __init__(self, modules: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.modules = modules
+        self.loader = MockLoader(self)
+        self.mocked_modules: List[str] = []
+
+    def find_spec(
+        self,
+        fullname: str,
+        path: Sequence[Optional[bytes]] | None,
+        target: Optional[ModuleType] = None,
+    ) -> ModuleSpec | None:
+        for modname in self.modules:
+            # check if fullname is (or is a descendant of) one of our targets
+            if modname == fullname or fullname.startswith(modname + "."):
+                return ModuleSpec(fullname, self.loader)
+
+        return None
+
+    def invalidate_caches(self) -> None:
+        """Invalidate mocked modules on sys.modules."""
+        for modname in self.mocked_modules:
+            sys.modules.pop(modname, None)
+
+
+class MockLoader(Loader):
+    """A loader for mocking."""
+
+    def __init__(self, finder: MockFinder) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.finder = finder
+
+    def create_module(self, spec: ModuleSpec) -> ModuleType:
+        self.finder.mocked_modules.append(spec.name)
+        return MockModule(spec.name)
+
+    def exec_module(self, module: ModuleType) -> None:
+        pass  # nothing to do
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def mock(*modules: str) -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    """
+    Insert mock modules during context::
+
+    with mock('target.module.name'):
+        # mock modules are enabled here
+        ...
+    """
+    finder = None
+    try:
+        finder = MockFinder(modules)
+        sys.meta_path.insert(0, finder)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        if finder:
+            sys.meta_path.remove(finder)
+            finder.invalidate_caches()

platypush/utils/reflection/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+import contextlib
+import inspect
+import os
+import re
+import textwrap as tw
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from importlib.machinery import SourceFileLoader
+from importlib.util import spec_from_loader, module_from_spec
+from typing import Optional, Type, Union, Callable, Dict, Set
+
+from platypush.utils import (
+    get_backend_class_by_name,
+    get_backend_name_by_class,
+    get_plugin_class_by_name,
+    get_plugin_name_by_class,
+    get_decorators,
+)
+from platypush.utils.manifest import Manifest, ManifestType, Dependencies
+from platypush.utils.reflection._parser import DocstringParser, Parameter
+
+
+class Action(DocstringParser):
+    """
+    Represents an integration action.
+    """
+
+
+class Constructor(DocstringParser):
+    """
+    Represents an integration constructor.
+    """
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, obj: Union[Type, Callable]) -> "Constructor":
+        """
+        Parse the parameters of a class constructor or action method.
+
+        :param obj: Base type of the object.
+        :return: The parsed parameters.
+        """
+        init = getattr(obj, "__init__", None)
+        if init and callable(init):
+            return super().parse(init)
+
+        return super().parse(obj)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class IntegrationMetadata:
+    """
+    Represents the metadata of an integration (plugin or backend).
+    """
+
+    _class_type_re = re.compile(r"^<class '(?P<name>[\w_]+)'>$")
+
+    name: str
+    type: Type
+    doc: Optional[str] = None
+    constructor: Optional[Constructor] = None
+    actions: Dict[str, Action] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    _manifest: Optional[Manifest] = None
+    _skip_manifest: bool = False
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if not self._skip_manifest:
+            self._init_manifest()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _merge_params(params: Dict[str, Parameter], new_params: Dict[str, Parameter]):
+        """
+        Utility function to merge a new mapping of parameters into an existing one.
+        """
+        for param_name, param in new_params.items():
+            # Set the parameter if it doesn't exist
+            if param_name not in params:
+                params[param_name] = param
+
+            # Set the parameter documentation if it's not set
+            if param.doc and not params[param_name].doc:
+                params[param_name].doc = param.doc
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _merge_actions(cls, actions: Dict[str, Action], new_actions: Dict[str, Action]):
+        """
+        Utility function to merge a new mapping of actions into an existing one.
+        """
+        for action_name, action in new_actions.items():
+            # Set the action if it doesn't exist
+            if action_name not in actions:
+                actions[action_name] = action
+
+            # Set the action documentation if it's not set
+            if action.doc and not actions[action_name].doc:
+                actions[action_name].doc = action.doc
+
+            # Merge the parameters
+            cls._merge_params(actions[action_name].params, action.params)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _merge_events(cls, events: Set[Type], new_events: Set[Type]):
+        """
+        Utility function to merge a new mapping of actions into an existing one.
+        """
+        events.update(new_events)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def by_name(cls, name: str) -> "IntegrationMetadata":
+        """
+        :param name: Integration name.
+        :return: A parsed Integration class given its type.
+        """
+        type = (
+            get_backend_class_by_name(".".join(name.split(".")[1:]))
+            if name.startswith("backend.")
+            else get_plugin_class_by_name(name)
+        )
+        return cls.by_type(type)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def by_type(cls, type: Type, _skip_manifest: bool = False) -> "IntegrationMetadata":
+        """
+        :param type: Integration type (plugin or backend).
+        :param _skip_manifest: Whether we should skip parsing the manifest file for this integration
+            (you SHOULDN'T use this flag outside of this class!).
+        :return: A parsed Integration class given its type.
+        """
+        from platypush.backend import Backend
+        from platypush.plugins import Plugin
+
+        assert issubclass(
+            type, (Plugin, Backend)
+        ), f"Expected a Plugin or Backend class, got {type}"
+
+        name = (
+            get_plugin_name_by_class(type)
+            if issubclass(type, Plugin)
+            else "backend." + get_backend_name_by_class(type)
+        )
+
+        assert name
+        obj = cls(
+            name=name,
+            type=type,
+            doc=inspect.getdoc(type),
+            constructor=Constructor.parse(type),
+            actions={
+                name: Action.parse(getattr(type, name))
+                for name in get_decorators(type, climb_class_hierarchy=True).get(
+                    "action", []
+                )
+            },
+            _skip_manifest=_skip_manifest,
+        )
+
+        for p_type in inspect.getmro(type)[1:]:
+            with contextlib.suppress(AssertionError):
+                p_obj = cls.by_type(p_type, _skip_manifest=True)
+                # Merge constructor parameters
+                if obj.constructor and p_obj.constructor:
+                    cls._merge_params(obj.constructor.params, p_obj.constructor.params)
+
+                # Merge actions
+                cls._merge_actions(obj.actions, p_obj.actions)
+                # Merge events
+                try:
+                    cls._merge_events(obj.events, p_obj.events)
+                except FileNotFoundError:
+                    pass
+
+        return obj
+
+    @property
+    def cls(self) -> Optional[Type]:
+        """
+        :return: The class of an integration.
+        """
+        manifest_type = self.manifest.package.split(".")[1]
+        if manifest_type == "backend":
+            getter = get_backend_class_by_name
+        elif manifest_type == "plugins":
+            getter = get_plugin_class_by_name
+        else:
+            return None
+
+        return getter(".".join(self.manifest.package.split(".")[2:]))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_manifest(cls, manifest_file: str) -> "IntegrationMetadata":
+        """
+        Create an `IntegrationMetadata` object from a manifest file.
+
+        :param manifest_file: Path of the manifest file.
+        :return: A parsed Integration class given its manifest file.
+        """
+        manifest = Manifest.from_file(manifest_file)
+        name = ".".join(
+            [
+                "backend" if manifest.manifest_type == ManifestType.BACKEND else "",
+                *manifest.package.split(".")[2:],
+            ]
+        ).strip(".")
+
+        return cls.by_name(name)
+
+    def _init_manifest(self) -> Manifest:
+        """
+        Initialize the manifest object.
+        """
+        if not self._manifest:
+            self._manifest = Manifest.from_file(self.manifest_file)
+        return self._manifest
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _type_str(cls, param_type) -> str:
+        """
+        Utility method to pretty-print the type string of a parameter.
+        """
+        type_str = str(param_type).replace("typing.", "")
+        if m := cls._class_type_re.match(type_str):
+            return m.group("name")
+
+        return type_str
+
+    @property
+    def manifest(self) -> Manifest:
+        """
+        :return: The parsed Manifest object.
+        """
+        return self._init_manifest()
+
+    @property
+    def manifest_file(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: Path of the manifest file for the integration.
+        """
+        return os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(self.type)), "manifest.yaml"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def description(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        :return: The description of the integration.
+        """
+        return self.manifest.description
+
+    @property
+    def events(self) -> Set[Type]:
+        """
+        :return: Events triggered by the integration.
+        """
+        return set(self.manifest.events)
+
+    @property
+    def deps(self) -> Dependencies:
+        """
+        :return: Dependencies of the integration.
+        """
+        return self.manifest.install
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _indent_yaml_comment(cls, s: str) -> str:
+        return tw.indent(
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    line if line.startswith("#") else f"# {line}"
+                    for line in s.split("\n")
+                ]
+            ),
+            "  ",
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def config_snippet(self) -> str:
+        """
+        :return: A YAML snippet with the configuration parameters of the integration.
+        """
+        return tw.dedent(
+            self.name
+            + ":\n"
+            + (
+                "\n".join(
+                    f'  # [{"Required" if param.required else "Optional"}]\n'
+                    + (f"{self._indent_yaml_comment(param.doc)}" if param.doc else "")
+                    + "\n  "
+                    + ("# " if not param.required else "")
+                    + f"{name}: "
+                    + (str(param.default) if param.default is not None else "")
+                    + (
+                        self._indent_yaml_comment(f"type={self._type_str(param.type)}")
+                        if param.type
+                        else ""
+                    )
+                    + "\n"
+                    for name, param in self.constructor.params.items()
+                )
+                if self.constructor and self.constructor.params
+                else "    # No configuration required\n"
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def import_file(path: str, name: Optional[str] = None):
+    """
+    Import a Python file as a module, even if no __init__.py is
+    defined in the directory.
+
+    :param path: Path of the file to import.
+    :param name: Custom name for the imported module (default: same as the file's basename).
+    :return: The imported module.
+    """
+    name = name or re.split(r"\.py$", os.path.basename(path))[0]
+    loader = SourceFileLoader(name, os.path.expanduser(path))
+    mod_spec = spec_from_loader(name, loader)
+    assert mod_spec, f"Cannot create module specification for {path}"
+    mod = module_from_spec(mod_spec)
+    loader.exec_module(mod)
+    return mod

platypush/utils/reflection/_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+import inspect
+import re
+import textwrap as tw
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import IntEnum
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Optional,
+    Iterable,
+    Type,
+    get_type_hints,
+    Callable,
+    Tuple,
+    Generator,
+    Dict,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ReturnValue:
+    """
+    Represents the return value of an action.
+    """
+
+    doc: Optional[str] = None
+    type: Optional[Type] = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Parameter:
+    """
+    Represents an integration constructor/action parameter.
+    """
+
+    name: str
+    required: bool = False
+    doc: Optional[str] = None
+    type: Optional[Type] = None
+    default: Optional[str] = None
+
+
+class ParseState(IntEnum):
+    """
+    Parse state.
+    """
+
+    DOC = 0
+    PARAM = 1
+    TYPE = 2
+    RETURN = 3
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ParseContext:
+    """
+    Runtime parsing context.
+    """
+
+    obj: Callable
+    state: ParseState = ParseState.DOC
+    cur_param: Optional[str] = None
+    doc: Optional[str] = None
+    returns: ReturnValue = field(default_factory=ReturnValue)
+    parsed_params: dict[str, Parameter] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        annotations = getattr(self.obj, "__annotations__", {})
+        if annotations:
+            self.returns.type = annotations.get("return")
+
+    @property
+    def spec(self) -> inspect.FullArgSpec:
+        return inspect.getfullargspec(self.obj)
+
+    @property
+    def param_names(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        return self.spec.args[1:]
+
+    @property
+    def param_defaults(self) -> Tuple[Any]:
+        defaults = self.spec.defaults or ()
+        return ((Any,) * (len(self.spec.args[1:]) - len(defaults))) + defaults
+
+    @property
+    def param_types(self) -> dict[str, Type]:
+        return get_type_hints(self.obj)
+
+    @property
+    def doc_lines(self) -> Iterable[str]:
+        return tw.dedent(inspect.getdoc(self.obj) or "").split("\n")
+
+
+class DocstringParser:
+    """
+    Mixin for objects that can parse docstrings.
+    """
+
+    _param_doc_re = re.compile(r"^:param\s+(?P<name>[\w_]+):\s+(?P<doc>.*)$")
+    _type_doc_re = re.compile(r"^:type\s+[\w_]+:.*$")
+    _return_doc_re = re.compile(r"^:return:\s+(?P<doc>.*)$")
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        doc: Optional[str] = None,
+        params: Optional[Dict[str, Parameter]] = None,
+        returns: Optional[ReturnValue] = None,
+    ):
+        self.name = name
+        self.doc = doc
+        self.params = params or {}
+        self.returns = returns
+
+    @classmethod
+    @contextmanager
+    def _parser(cls, obj: Callable) -> Generator[ParseContext, None, None]:
+        """
+        Manages the parsing context manager.
+
+        :param obj: Method to parse.
+        :return: The parsing context.
+        """
+
+        def norm_indent(text: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+            """
+            Normalize the indentation of a docstring.
+
+            :param text: Input docstring
+            :return: A representation of the docstring where all the leading spaces have been removed.
+            """
+            if not text:
+                return None
+
+            lines = text.split("\n")
+            return (lines[0] + tw.dedent("\n".join(lines[1:]) or "")).strip()
+
+        ctx = ParseContext(obj)
+        yield ctx
+
+        # Normalize the parameters docstring indentation
+        for param in ctx.parsed_params.values():
+            param.doc = norm_indent(param.doc)
+
+        # Normalize the return docstring indentation
+        ctx.returns.doc = norm_indent(ctx.returns.doc)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_continuation_line(line: str) -> bool:
+        return not line.strip() or line.startswith(" ")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_line(cls, line: str, ctx: ParseContext):
+        """
+        Parse a single line of the docstring and updates the parse context accordingly.
+
+        :param line: Docstring line.
+        :param ctx: Parse context.
+        """
+        # Ignore old in-doc type hints
+        if cls._type_doc_re.match(line) or (
+            ctx.state == ParseState.TYPE and cls._is_continuation_line(line)
+        ):
+            ctx.state = ParseState.TYPE
+            return
+
+        # Update the return type docstring if required
+        m = cls._return_doc_re.match(line)
+        if m or (ctx.state == ParseState.RETURN and cls._is_continuation_line(line)):
+            ctx.state = ParseState.RETURN
+            ctx.returns.doc = ((ctx.returns.doc + "\n") if ctx.returns.doc else "") + (
+                m.group("doc") if m else line
+            ).rstrip()
+            return
+
+        # Create a new parameter entry if the docstring says so
+        m = cls._param_doc_re.match(line)
+        if m:
+            ctx.state = ParseState.PARAM
+            idx = len(ctx.parsed_params)
+            ctx.cur_param = m.group("name")
+            if ctx.cur_param not in ctx.param_names:
+                return
+
+            ctx.parsed_params[ctx.cur_param] = Parameter(
+                name=ctx.cur_param,
+                required=(
+                    idx >= len(ctx.param_defaults) or ctx.param_defaults[idx] is Any
+                ),
+                doc=m.group("doc"),
+                type=ctx.param_types.get(ctx.cur_param),
+                default=ctx.param_defaults[idx]
+                if idx < len(ctx.param_defaults) and ctx.param_defaults[idx] is not Any
+                else None,
+            )
+            return
+
+        # Update the current parameter docstring if required
+        if (
+            ctx.state == ParseState.PARAM
+            and cls._is_continuation_line(line)
+            and ctx.cur_param in ctx.parsed_params
+        ):
+            ctx.parsed_params[ctx.cur_param].doc = (
+                ((ctx.parsed_params[ctx.cur_param].doc or "") + "\n" + line.rstrip())
+                if ctx.parsed_params.get(ctx.cur_param)
+                and ctx.parsed_params[ctx.cur_param].doc
+                else ""
+            )
+            return
+
+        # Update the current docstring if required
+        ctx.cur_param = None
+        ctx.doc = ((ctx.doc + "\n") if ctx.doc else "") + line.rstrip()
+        ctx.state = ParseState.DOC
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, obj: Callable):
+        """
+        Parse the parameters of a class constructor or action method.
+        :param obj: Method to parse.
+        :return: The parsed parameters.
+        """
+        with cls._parser(obj) as ctx:
+            for line in ctx.doc_lines:
+                cls._parse_line(line, ctx)
+
+        return cls(
+            name=obj.__name__,
+            doc=ctx.doc,
+            params=ctx.parsed_params,
+            returns=ctx.returns,
+        )